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Optimized synthesis of tetrafluoroterephthalic acid: a versatile linking ligand for the construction of new coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks.

ABSTRACT: Pure 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthalic acid (H(2)tfBDC) is obtained in high yields (95%) by reacting 1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobenzene with a surplus (>2 equiv) of n-butyllithium in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and subsequent carbonation with CO(2) without any extensive purification procedure. A single crystal X-ray structure analysis of H(2)tfBDC (1) confirms former data obtained for a deuterated sample (P1, Z = 1). Recrystallization from water/acetone leads to single crystals of H(2)tfBDC·2H(2)O (2, P2(1)/c, Z = 2), where an extensive hydrogen bonding network is found. By reacting H(2)tfBDC with an aqueous ammonia solution, single crystals of (NH(4))(2)tfBDC (3, C2/m, Z = 2) are obtained. 3 is thermally stable up to 250 °C and shows an enhanced solubility in water compared to H(2)tfBDC. Monosubstituted 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoic acid (H(2)tfBC, 4) is obtained by reacting 1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobenzene with stoichiometric amounts (1 equiv) of n-butyllithium in THF. Its crystal structure (Fdd2, Z = 16) shows dimeric units as characteristic structural feature.

SUBMITTER: Orthaber A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2953279 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Optimized synthesis of tetrafluoroterephthalic acid: a versatile linking ligand for the construction of new coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks.

Orthaber Andreas A Seidel Christiane C Belaj Ferdinand F Albering Jörg H JH Pietschnig Rudolf R Ruschewitz Uwe U

Inorganic chemistry 20101001 20

Pure 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthalic acid (H(2)tfBDC) is obtained in high yields (95%) by reacting 1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobenzene with a surplus (>2 equiv) of n-butyllithium in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and subsequent carbonation with CO(2) without any extensive purification procedure. A single crystal X-ray structure analysis of H(2)tfBDC (1) confirms former data obtained for a deuterated sample (P1, Z = 1). Recrystallization from water/acetone leads to single crystals of H(2)tfBDC·2H(2)O (2, P2(1)/c, ...[more]

PMID: 20845925

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Project description:Ten coordination polymers constructed from divalent metal salts, polycarboxylic acids, and bis-pyridyl-bis-amide ligands with different donor atom positions and flexibility are reported. They were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The ten coordination polymers are as follows: (1) {[Ni(L¹)(3,5-PDA)(H₂O)₃]·2H₂O}n (L¹ = N,N'-di(3-pyridyl)suberoamide, 3,5-H₂PDA = 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid); (2) {[Ni₂(L¹)₂(1,3,5-HBTC)₂(H₂O)₄]·H₂O}n (1,3,5-H₃BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid); (3) {[Ni(L²)(5-tert-IPA)(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}n (L² = N,N'-di(3-pyridyl)adipoamide, 5-tert-H₂IPA = 5-tert-butylisophthalic acid); (4) [Ni(L³)1.5(5-tert-IPA)]n (L³ = N,N'-di(4-pyridyl)adipoamide); (5) [Co(L¹)(1,3,5-HBTC)(H₂O)]n; (6) {[Co₃(L¹)₃(1,3,5-BTC)₂(H₂O)₂]·6H₂O}n; (7) [Cu(L⁴)(AIPA)]n (L⁴ = N,N'-bis(3-pyridinyl)terephthalamide, H₂AIPA = 5-acetamido isophthalic acid); (8) {[Cu(L²)0.5(AIPA)]·MeOH}n; (9) {[Zn(L⁴)(AIPA)]·2H₂O}n; and (10) {[Zn(L²)(AIPA)]·2H₂O}n. Complex 1 forms a 1D chain and 2 is a two-fold interpenetrated 2D layer with the sql topology, while 3 is a 2D layer with the hcp topology and 4 shows a self-catenated 3D framework with the rare (4²·6⁷·8)-hxg-d-5-C2/c topology. Different Co/1,3,5-H₃BTC ratios were used to prepare 5 and 6, affording a 2D layer with the sql topology and a 2D layer with the (4·8⁵)₂(4)₂(8³)₂(8) topology that can be further simplified to an hcp topology. While complex 7 is a 2D layer with the (4²·6⁷·8)(4²·6)-3,5L2 topology and 8 is a 2-fold interpenetrated 3D framework with the pcu topology, complexes 9 and 10 are self-catenated 3D frameworks with the (424·6⁴)-8T2 and the (4⁴·610·8)-mab topologies, respectively. The effects of the identity of the metal center, the ligand isomerism, and the flexibility of the spacer ligands on the structural diversity of these divalent coordination polymers are discussed. The luminescent properties of 9 and 10 and their photocatalytic effects on the degradation of dyes are also investigated.

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Optimized synthesis of tetrafluoroterephthalic acid: a versatile linking ligand for the construction of new coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks.

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Optimized synthesis of tetrafluoroterephthalic acid: a versatile linking ligand for the construction of new coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks.

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