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Quantification of seminolipid by LC-ESI-MS/MS-multiple reaction monitoring: compensatory levels in Cgt(+/?) mice.

ABSTRACT: Seminolipid, also known as sulfogalactosylglycerolipid (SGG), plays important roles in male reproduction. Therefore, an accurate and sensitive method for SGG quantification in testes and sperm is needed. Here we compare SGG quantitation by the traditional colorimetric Azure A assay with LC-ESI-MS/MS using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). Inclusion of deuterated SGG as the internal standard endowed accuracy to the MRM method. The results showed reasonable agreement between the two procedures for purified samples, but for crude lipid extracts, the colorimetric assay significantly overestimated the SGG content. Using ESI-MS/MS MRM, C16:0-alkyl/C16:0-acyl SGG of Cgt(+/?) mice was quantified to be 406.06 ± 23.63 ?g/g testis and 0.13 ± 0.02 ?g/million sperm, corresponding to 78% and 87% of the wild-type values, respectively. CGT (ceramide galactosyltransferase) is a critical enzyme in the SGG biosynthesis pathway. Cgt?/? males depleted of SGG are infertile due to spermatogenesis arrest. However, Cgt(+/?) males sire offspring. The higher than 50% expression level of SGG in Cgt(+/?) animals, compared with the wild-type expression, might be partly due to compensatory translation of the active CGT enzyme. The results also indicated that 78% of SGG levels in Cgt(+/?) mice were sufficient for normal spermatogenesis.

SUBMITTER: Kongmanas K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2975728 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Quantification of seminolipid by LC-ESI-MS/MS-multiple reaction monitoring: compensatory levels in Cgt(+/⁻) mice.

Kongmanas Kessiri K Xu Hongbin H Yaghoubian Arman A Franchini Laura L Panza Luigi L Ronchetti Fiamma F Faull Kym K Tanphaichitr Nongnuj N

Journal of lipid research 20100903 12

Seminolipid, also known as sulfogalactosylglycerolipid (SGG), plays important roles in male reproduction. Therefore, an accurate and sensitive method for SGG quantification in testes and sperm is needed. Here we compare SGG quantitation by the traditional colorimetric Azure A assay with LC-ESI-MS/MS using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). Inclusion of deuterated SGG as the internal standard endowed accuracy to the MRM method. The results showed reasonable agreement between the two procedures f ...[more]

PMID: 20817833

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Project description:BACKGROUND:Adequate antibiotic treatment is a prerequisite for the successful treatment of systemic infections. Based on accumulating scientific evidence, a fixed dosage regimen can lead to insufficient and ineffective antibiotic therapy. Thus, the aim of this study was to develop and validate a simplified, but sensitive method for the simultaneous quantification of antimicrobials by using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for the development of personalized therapy regimens using therapeutic drug monitoring. METHODS:A method was developed for the simultaneous quantification of 9 antimicrobials (aciclovir, ampicillin, cefuroxime, ciprofloxacin, meropenem, metronidazole, piperacillin, rifampicin, and tazobactam) in lithium-heparin plasma. A simple sample preparation method and a chromatographic run time of 10 minutes enabled the quick processing of the samples. The method was validated according to the guidelines for bioanalytical method validation of the European Medicines Agency and addressed sensitivity, specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, dilution integrity, carry-over, recovery, matrix effects, and stability. RESULTS:The chromatographic run time was 10 minutes and antimicrobials eluted at retention times ranging from 1.1 to 2.2 minutes. Calibration curve for all antimicrobials was linear over a range of 1-100 mg/L, and a 2-fold or 5-fold dilution of the samples was possible. The method accuracy ranged from 85.1% to 114.9% for all measured antimicrobials, and the within- and between-run precision values were <11.9% and <16.5% for the lower limit of quantification. No interferences and carry-over were observed. The samples were stable for at least 5 hours at room temperature or in the autosampler (10°C). CONCLUSIONS:The LC-MS/MS method developed in this study is appropriate and practical for the therapeutic drug monitoring of antimicrobials in the daily clinical laboratory practice because of its short analysis time, the need for a small amount of plasma, high specificity, and accuracy.

Dataset Information

Quantification of seminolipid by LC-ESI-MS/MS-multiple reaction monitoring: compensatory levels in Cgt(+/?) mice.

Publications

Quantification of seminolipid by LC-ESI-MS/MS-multiple reaction monitoring: compensatory levels in Cgt(+/⁻) mice.

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