Dataset Information

Developing three-dimensional models of putative-folding intermediates of the HDV ribozyme.

ABSTRACT: Both the role and the interacting partners of an RNA molecule can change depending on its tertiary structure. Consequently, it is important to be able to accurately predict the complete folding pathway of an RNA molecule. The hepatitis delta virus (HDV) ribozyme is a small catalytic RNA with the greatest number of folding intermediates making it the model of choice with which to address this problem. The tertiary structures of the known putative intermediates along the folding pathway of the HDV ribozyme were predicted using the Macromolecular Conformations Symbolic programming (MC-Sym) software. The structures obtained by this method received physical support from Selective 2'-Hydroxyl Acylation analyzed by Primer Extension (SHAPE). The analysis of these structures elucidated several features of the HDV ribozyme. In addition, this report represents an application for MC-Sym that permits progression one step further toward the computer prediction of an RNA molecule-folding pathway.

SUBMITTER: Reymond C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3038993 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Developing three-dimensional models of putative-folding intermediates of the HDV ribozyme.

Reymond Cédric C Lévesque Dominique D Bisaillon Martin M Perreault Jean-Pierre JP

Structure (London, England : 1993) 20101201 12

Both the role and the interacting partners of an RNA molecule can change depending on its tertiary structure. Consequently, it is important to be able to accurately predict the complete folding pathway of an RNA molecule. The hepatitis delta virus (HDV) ribozyme is a small catalytic RNA with the greatest number of folding intermediates making it the model of choice with which to address this problem. The tertiary structures of the known putative intermediates along the folding pathway of the HDV ...[more]

PMID: 21134640

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Project description:Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is classified into 8 genotypes (1 to 8) and several subgenotypes. In Brazil, HDV-3 and HDV-1 predominate; however, most of the diagnosis efforts and molecular studies are directed to the area of endemicity of the Amazon Basin. Here, we determined the molecular epidemiological profile of circulating HDV in Brazilian HBsAg-positive patients between 2013 and 2015 in areas of endemicity and non-areas of endemicity. From 38 anti-HDV-positive individuals, 13 (34.2%) had detectable HDV-RNA and 11 (28.9%) were successfully sequenced. Partial HDAg (~320 nt) sequencing followed by phylogenetic analysis with reference sequences resulted in the identification of HDV-3 (9/11; 81.8%), HDV-5 (1/11; 9.1%), and HDV-8 (1/11; 9.1%). Most HDV-3 samples (8/9; 88.9%) were found in the endemic North region, while one was found in Central-West Brazil, a non-area of endemicity. HDV-5 and 8, genotypes native from African countries, were found in São Paulo, a cosmopolitan city from Southeast Brazil with a high circulation of immigrants. Phylogenetic analysis of HDV-8 strains indicated that the sample determined in our study, along with previously reported sequences from Brazil, formed a highly supported monophyletic clade, likely representing a putative novel HDV-8 subgenotype. IMPORTANCE Considered a neglected pathogen until the last 2 decades, an increase in the availability of genetic data of hepatitis D virus (HDV) strains around the world has been noticed recently, resulting in the proposition of different classifications. Our study aimed to determine the molecular epidemiological profile of HDV isolates circulating in areas of endemicity and non-areas of endemicity in Brazil. Based on the analyzed fragment, HDV-8 sequences clustered out of the clades formed by subgenotypes 8a and 8b might suggest the identification of a novel subgenotype, putatively designated subgenotype 8c. Our findings demonstrate the importance of continuous epidemiological surveillance to map HDV spread pathways and the introduction of imported variants. It also reinforces that as the amount of HDV genomes generated and reported increases, we will have changes in viral classification and, consequently, in our understanding of the dynamics of variability of this viral agent.

Dataset Information

Developing three-dimensional models of putative-folding intermediates of the HDV ribozyme.

Publications

Developing three-dimensional models of putative-folding intermediates of the HDV ribozyme.

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