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Functional identification of toxin-antitoxin molecules from Helicobacter pylori 26695 and structural elucidation of the molecular interactions.

ABSTRACT: Bacterial toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are associated with many important cellular processes including antibiotic resistance and microorganism virulence. Here, we identify and structurally characterize TA molecules from the gastric pathogen, Helicobacter pylori. The HP0894 protein had been previously suggested, through our structural genomics approach, to be a putative toxin molecule. In this study, the intrinsic RNase activity and the bacterial cell growth-arresting activity of HP0894 were established. The RNA-binding surface was identified at three residue clusters: (Lys(8) and Ser(9)), (Lys(50)-Lys(54) and Glu(58)), and (Arg(80) and His(84)-Phe(88)). In particular, the -UA- and -CA- sequences in RNA were preferentially cleaved by HP0894, and residues Lys(52), Trp(53), and Ser(85)-Lys(87) were observed to be the main contributors to sequence recognition. The action of HP0894 could be inhibited by the HP0895 protein, and the HP0894-HP0895 complex formed an oligomer with a binding stoichiometry of 1:1. The N and C termini of HP0894 constituted the binding sites to HP0895. In contrast, the unstructured C-terminal region of HP0895 was responsible for binding to HP0894 and underwent a conformational change in the process. Finally, DNA binding activity was observed for both HP0895 and the HP0894-0895 complex but not for HP0894 alone. Taken together, it is concluded that the HP0894-HP0895 protein couple is a TA system in H. pylori, where HP0894 is a toxin with an RNase function, whereas HP0895 is an antitoxin functioning by binding to both the toxin and DNA.

SUBMITTER: Han KD

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3039379 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Functional identification of toxin-antitoxin molecules from Helicobacter pylori 26695 and structural elucidation of the molecular interactions.

Han Kyung-Doo KD Matsuura Atsushi A Ahn Hee-Chul HC Kwon Ae-Ran AR Min Yu-Hong YH Park Hyo-Ju HJ Won Hyung-Sik HS Park Sung-Jean SJ Kim Do-Young DY Lee Bong-Jin BJ

The Journal of biological chemistry 20101201 6

Bacterial toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are associated with many important cellular processes including antibiotic resistance and microorganism virulence. Here, we identify and structurally characterize TA molecules from the gastric pathogen, Helicobacter pylori. The HP0894 protein had been previously suggested, through our structural genomics approach, to be a putative toxin molecule. In this study, the intrinsic RNase activity and the bacterial cell growth-arresting activity of HP0894 were esta ...[more]

PMID: 21123184

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Project description:Dear Sir or Madam, we report an in-depth proteogenomics study of Helicobacter pylori strain 26695 and provide the supporting MS data via ProteomExchange. The study includes 2 biological replicates with 6 different datasets: G1: in-gel digestion with trypsin, replicate 1 G2: in-gel digestion with trypsin, replicate 2 T1: SEC fractionation of low molecular weight (LMW) proteins and subsequent trypsin digestion, replicate 1 T2: SEC fractionation of LMW proteins and subsequent trypsin digestion, replicate 2 A1: SEC fractionation of LMW proteins and subsequent AspN digestion, replicate 1 A2: SEC fractionation of LMW proteins and subsequent AspN digestion, replicate 2 L1: SEC fractionation of LMW proteins and subsequent LysC digestion, replicate 1 L2: SEC fractionation of LMW proteins and subsequent LysC digestion, replicate 2 In our proteogenomics approach, we could identify four previously missing protein annotations and were able to correct sequences of six protein coding regions. Furthermore we identified signal peptidase cleavage sites for 72 different proteins. MGFs were generated by Maxquant 1.1 [1] using recalibration of peptide parent masses. For PRIDE (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pride) submission, we made an additional database search with Mascot and X!Tandem using the SearchGUI [2]. Therefore we searched against a NCBI database of H. pylori strain 26695 complemented with the sequence corrections, signal peptide cleavage sites and missing annotations with the same configurations as described in materials and methods. For pride xml export we used the software PeptideShaker (http://code.google.com/p/peptide-shaker/). The complemented database has entries which will be submitted to the UniProtKB via SPIN. The entries have the according SPIN number as accession number. The NCBI accession numbers for the shortened sequences due to signal peptide cleavage are extended with “_1”. The fasta database is added to the submission. For additional information, please contact me: stephan.mueller@ufz.de Yours sincerely, Stephan Mueller References: [1] Cox J, Neuhauser N, Michalski A, Scheltema RA, Olsen JV, Mann M. Andromeda: a peptide search engine integrated into the MaxQuant environment. Journal of proteome research. 2011;10:1794-805. [2] Vaudel M, Barsnes H, Berven FS, Sickmann A, Martens L. SearchGUI: An open-source graphical user interface for simultaneous OMSSA and X!Tandem searches. Proteomics. 2011;11:996-9.

Dataset Information

Functional identification of toxin-antitoxin molecules from Helicobacter pylori 26695 and structural elucidation of the molecular interactions.

Publications

Functional identification of toxin-antitoxin molecules from Helicobacter pylori 26695 and structural elucidation of the molecular interactions.

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