Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Croitoru-Lamoury J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3040184 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Croitoru-Lamoury Juliana J Lamoury Francois M J FM Caristo Michael M Suzuki Kazuo K Walker David D Takikawa Osamu O Taylor Rosanne R Brew Bruce J BJ
PloS one 20110216 2
The kynurenine pathway (KP) of tryptophan metabolism is linked to antimicrobial activity and modulation of immune responses but its role in stem cell biology is unknown. We show that human and mouse mesenchymal and neural stem cells (MSCs and NSCs) express the complete KP, including indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1 (IDO) and IDO2, that it is highly regulated by type I (IFN-β) and II interferons (IFN-γ), and that its transcriptional modulation depends on the type of interferon, cell type and species ...[more]