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Syntheses, electronic structures, and EPR/UV-vis-NIR spectroelectrochemistry of nickel(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) complexes with a tetradentate ligand based on S-methylisothiosemicarbazide.

ABSTRACT: Template condensation of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde S-methylisothiosemicarbazone with pentane-2,4-dione and triethyl orthoformate at elevated temperatures resulted in metal complexes of the type M(II)L, where M = Ni and Cu and H(2)L = a novel tetradentate ligand. These complexes are relevant to the active site of the copper enzymes galactose oxidase and glyoxal oxidase. Demetalation of Ni(II)L with gaseous hydrogen chloride in chloroform afforded the metal-free ligand H(2)L. Then by the reaction of H(2)L with Zn(CH(3)COO)(2)·2H(2)O in a 1:1 molar ratio in 1:2 chloroform/methanol, the complex Zn(II)L(CH(3)OH) was prepared. The three metal complexes and the prepared ligand were characterized by spectroscopic methods (IR, UV-vis, and NMR spectroscopy), X-ray crystallography, and DFT calculations. Electrochemically generated one-electron oxidized metal complexes [NiL](+), [CuL](+), and [ZnL(CH(3)OH)](+) and the metal-free ligand cation radical [H(2)L](+•) were studied by EPR/UV-vis-NIR and DFT calculations. These studies demonstrated the interaction between the metal ion and the phenoxyl radical.

SUBMITTER: Arion VB

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3069074 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Syntheses, electronic structures, and EPR/UV-vis-NIR spectroelectrochemistry of nickel(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) complexes with a tetradentate ligand based on S-methylisothiosemicarbazide.

Arion Vladimir B VB Rapta Peter P Telser Joshua J Shova Sergiu S SS Breza Martin M Luspai Karol K Kozisek Jozef J

Inorganic chemistry 20110301 7

Template condensation of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde S-methylisothiosemicarbazone with pentane-2,4-dione and triethyl orthoformate at elevated temperatures resulted in metal complexes of the type M(II)L, where M = Ni and Cu and H(2)L = a novel tetradentate ligand. These complexes are relevant to the active site of the copper enzymes galactose oxidase and glyoxal oxidase. Demetalation of Ni(II)L with gaseous hydrogen chloride in chloroform afforded the metal-free ligand H(2)L. Then by ...[more]

PMID: 21361344

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Project description:A methodological survey of density functional theory (DFT) methods for the prediction of UV-visible (vis)-near-infrared (NIR) spectra of phthalocyanines is reported. Four methods, namely, full time-dependent (TD)-DFT and its Tamm-Dancoff approximation (TDA), together with their simplified modifications (sTD-DFT and sTDA, respectively), were tested by using the examples of unsubstituted and alkoxy-substituted metal-free ligands and zinc complexes. The theoretical results were compared with experimental data derived from UV-visible absorption and magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy. Seven popular exchange-correlation functionals (BP86, B3LYP, TPSSh, M06, CAM-B3LYP, LC-BLYP, and ωB97X) were tested within these four approaches starting at a relatively modest level using 6-31G(d) basis sets and gas-phase BP86/def2-SVP optimized geometries. A gradual augmentation of the computational levels was used to identify the influence of starting geometry, solvation effects, and basis sets on the results of TD-DFT and sTD-DFT calculations. It was found that although these factors do influence the predicted energies of the vertical excitations, they do not affect the trends predicted in the spectral properties across series of structurally related substituted free bases and metallophthalocyanines. The best accuracy for the gas-phase vertical excitations was observed in the lower-energy Q-band region for calculations that made use of range-separated hybrids for both full and simplified TD-DFT approaches. The CAM-B3LYP functional provided particularly accurate results in the context of the sTD-DFT approach. The description of the higher-energy B-band region is considerably less accurate, and this demonstrates the need for further advances in the accuracy of theoretical calculations. Together with a general increase in accuracy, the application of simplified TD-DFT methods affords a 2-3 orders of magnitude speedup of the calculations in comparison to the full TD-DFT approach. It is anticipated that this approach will be widely used on desktop computers during the interpretation of UV-vis-NIR spectra of phthalocyanines and related macrocycles in the years ahead.

Dataset Information

Syntheses, electronic structures, and EPR/UV-vis-NIR spectroelectrochemistry of nickel(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) complexes with a tetradentate ligand based on S-methylisothiosemicarbazide.

Publications

Syntheses, electronic structures, and EPR/UV-vis-NIR spectroelectrochemistry of nickel(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) complexes with a tetradentate ligand based on S-methylisothiosemicarbazide.

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