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Small voltage changes at nerve terminals travel up axons to affect action potential initiation.


ABSTRACT: Nerve terminals are generally considered to be the destination points for electrical signals, which propagate unidirectionally from the soma to nerve terminals. We found that small hyperpolarizations or depolarizations ( approximately 10 mV) generated under physiological conditions in rat nerve terminals backpropagated up the axon ( approximately 400-800 microm) and changed the threshold for initiating action potentials and thus firing patterns. These results suggest a mechanism for information processing in neurons and neuronal circuits.

SUBMITTER: Paradiso K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3086371 | biostudies-literature | 2009 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Small voltage changes at nerve terminals travel up axons to affect action potential initiation.

Paradiso Kenneth K   Wu Ling-Gang LG  

Nature neuroscience 20090406 5


Nerve terminals are generally considered to be the destination points for electrical signals, which propagate unidirectionally from the soma to nerve terminals. We found that small hyperpolarizations or depolarizations ( approximately 10 mV) generated under physiological conditions in rat nerve terminals backpropagated up the axon ( approximately 400-800 microm) and changed the threshold for initiating action potentials and thus firing patterns. These results suggest a mechanism for information  ...[more]

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