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Detection of head-to-tail DNA sequences of human bocavirus in clinical samples.


ABSTRACT: Parvoviruses are single stranded DNA viruses that replicate in a so called "rolling-hairpin" mechanism, a variant of the rolling circle replication known for bacteriophages like ?X174. The replication intermediates of parvoviruses thus are concatemers of head-to-head or tail-to-tail structure. Surprisingly, in case of the novel human bocavirus, neither head-to-head nor tail-to-tail DNA sequences were detected in clinical isolates; in contrast head-to-tail DNA sequences were identified by PCR and sequencing. Thereby, the head-to-tail sequences were linked by a novel sequence of 54 bp of which 20 bp also occur as conserved structures of the palindromic ends of parvovirus MVC which in turn is a close relative to human bocavirus.

SUBMITTER: Lusebrink J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3087758 | biostudies-literature | 2011

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Detection of head-to-tail DNA sequences of human bocavirus in clinical samples.

Lüsebrink Jessica J   Schildgen Verena V   Tillmann Ramona Liza RL   Wittleben Felix F   Böhmer Anne A   Müller Andreas A   Schildgen Oliver O  

PloS one 20110504 5


Parvoviruses are single stranded DNA viruses that replicate in a so called "rolling-hairpin" mechanism, a variant of the rolling circle replication known for bacteriophages like φX174. The replication intermediates of parvoviruses thus are concatemers of head-to-head or tail-to-tail structure. Surprisingly, in case of the novel human bocavirus, neither head-to-head nor tail-to-tail DNA sequences were detected in clinical isolates; in contrast head-to-tail DNA sequences were identified by PCR and  ...[more]

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