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Non-linear relationships of cerebrospinal fluid biomarker levels with cognitive function: an observational study.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Levels of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ?-amyloid (A?) and Tau proteins change in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We tested if the relationships of these biomarkers with cognitive impairment are linear or non-linear.

Methods

We assessed cognitive function and assayed CSF A? and Tau biomarkers in 95 non-demented volunteers and 97 AD patients. We then tested non-linearities in their inter-relations.

Results

CSF biomarkers related to cognitive function in the non-demented range of cognition, but these relations were weak or absent in the patient range; A?1-40's relationship was biphasic.

Conclusions

Major biomarker changes precede clinical AD and index cognitive impairment in AD poorly, if at all.

SUBMITTER: Williams JH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3109414 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Non-linear relationships of cerebrospinal fluid biomarker levels with cognitive function: an observational study.

Williams Jonathan H JH   Wilcock Gordon K GK   Seeburger Jeffrey J   Dallob Aimee A   Laterza Omar O   Potter William W   Smith A David AD  

Alzheimer's research & therapy 20110217 1


<h4>Introduction</h4>Levels of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) β-amyloid (Aβ) and Tau proteins change in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We tested if the relationships of these biomarkers with cognitive impairment are linear or non-linear.<h4>Methods</h4>We assessed cognitive function and assayed CSF Aβ and Tau biomarkers in 95 non-demented volunteers and 97 AD patients. We then tested non-linearities in their inter-relations.<h4>Results</h4>CSF biomarkers related to cognitive function in the non-demented r  ...[more]

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