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Uncommon GNAQ, MMP8, AKT3, EGFR, and PIK3R1 mutations in thyroid cancers.


ABSTRACT: Frequent mutations in the GNAQ, MMP8, Akt3, EGFR, and PIK3R1 genes have been reported in human cancers but mostly have not been well examined in thyroid cancer. Selected exons of GNAQ, MMP8, AKT3, EGFR, and PIK3R1 genes were sequenced in various thyroid cancers. We found a G2203A EGFR mutation, resulting in a G735S amino acid change, in one of 21 (5%) papillary thyroid cancer samples. We did not find any mutation in the MMP8 gene, but observed a frequent SNP A259G (K87E) genotype switch in various types of thyroid cancer samples. We did not find any mutation in the GNAQ, AKT3, and PIK3R1 genes in various types of thyroid cancer. No mutation in these genes was found in 12 cell lines derived from various types of thyroid cancer. Therefore, unlike in other cancers, mutations in these genes are uncommon in thyroid cancer.

SUBMITTER: Murugan AK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3133631 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Uncommon GNAQ, MMP8, AKT3, EGFR, and PIK3R1 mutations in thyroid cancers.

Murugan Avaniyapuram Kannan AK   Dong Jianli J   Xie Jingwu J   Xing Mingzhao M  

Endocrine pathology 20110601 2


Frequent mutations in the GNAQ, MMP8, Akt3, EGFR, and PIK3R1 genes have been reported in human cancers but mostly have not been well examined in thyroid cancer. Selected exons of GNAQ, MMP8, AKT3, EGFR, and PIK3R1 genes were sequenced in various thyroid cancers. We found a G2203A EGFR mutation, resulting in a G735S amino acid change, in one of 21 (5%) papillary thyroid cancer samples. We did not find any mutation in the MMP8 gene, but observed a frequent SNP A259G (K87E) genotype switch in vario  ...[more]

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