Dataset Information

Relationship between maternal demoralization, wheeze, and immunoglobulin E among inner-city children.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Prior research has linked maternal prenatal and postnatal mental health with the subsequent development of asthma in children. However, this relationship has not been examined in inner-city African Americans and Hispanics, populations at high risk for asthma.

Objective

To determine the relationship of maternal demoralization with wheeze, specific wheeze phenotypes, and seroatopy among children living in a low-income, urban community.

Methods

African American and Dominican women aged 18 to 35 years residing in New York City (the Bronx and Northern Manhattan) were recruited during pregnancy (n = 279). Maternal demoralization (ie, psychological distress) was measured both prenatally and postnatally by validated questionnaire. Outcomes included wheeze, transient (birth to 2.5 years of age), late onset (3-5 years), and persistent (birth to 5 years of age), evaluated via questionnaire and total and indoor allergen specific IgE (at birth and ages 2, 3, and 5 years). Logistic regression with generalized estimating equations assessed the association of demoralization with wheeze and atopy. Multinomial regression explored associations between demoralization and specific wheeze phenotypes.

Results

Prenatal demoralization significantly predicted overall wheeze (adjusted odds ratio OR, 1.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.29-2.14), transient wheeze (OR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.34-3.76), and persistent wheeze (OR, 2.69; 95% CI, 1.52-4.77). No association was found between demoralization and IgE after adjustment (total IgE: OR, 1.04; 95% CI, 0.74-1.45; any specific IgE: OR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.57-1.60).

Conclusions

In this inner-city cohort, prenatal demoralization was associated with transient and persistent wheeze. Understanding how maternal demoralization influences children's respiratory health may be important for developing effective interventions among disadvantaged populations.

SUBMITTER: Reyes M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3135280 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Relationship between maternal demoralization, wheeze, and immunoglobulin E among inner-city children.

Reyes Marilyn M Perzanowski Matthew S MS Whyatt Robin M RM Kelvin Elizabeth A EA Rundle Andrew G AG Diaz Diurka M DM Hoepner Lori L Perera Frederica P FP Rauh Virginia V Miller Rachel L RL

Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20110414 1

<h4>Background</h4>Prior research has linked maternal prenatal and postnatal mental health with the subsequent development of asthma in children. However, this relationship has not been examined in inner-city African Americans and Hispanics, populations at high risk for asthma.<h4>Objective</h4>To determine the relationship of maternal demoralization with wheeze, specific wheeze phenotypes, and seroatopy among children living in a low-income, urban community.<h4>Methods</h4>African American and ...[more]

PMID: 21704884

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Dataset Information

Relationship between maternal demoralization, wheeze, and immunoglobulin E among inner-city children.

Background

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Relationship between maternal demoralization, wheeze, and immunoglobulin E among inner-city children.

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