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A family and community focused lifestyle program prevents weight regain in Pacific Islanders: a pilot randomized controlled trial.


ABSTRACT: Preventing weight regain after the loss of excess weight is challenging for people, especially for ethnic minorities in the United States. A 6-month weight loss maintenance intervention designed for Pacific Islanders, called the PILI Lifestyle Program (PLP), was compared with a 6-month standard behavioral weight loss maintenance program (SBP) in a pilot randomized controlled trial using a community-based participatory research approach. Adult Pacific Islanders (N = 144) were randomly assigned to either PLP (n = 72) or SBP (n = 72) after completing a 3-month weight loss program. Successful weight maintenance was defined as participants' postintervention weight change remaining ? 3% of their preintervention mean weight. Both PLP and SBP participants achieved significant weight loss maintenance (p ? .05). Among participants who completed at least half of the prescribed sessions, PLP participants were 5.1-fold (95% confidence interval = 1.06, 24; p = .02) more likely to have maintained their initial weight loss than SBP participants. The pilot PLP shows promise as a lifestyle intervention to address the obesity disparities of Pacific Islanders and thus warrants further investigation.

SUBMITTER: Kaholokula JK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3154977 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A family and community focused lifestyle program prevents weight regain in Pacific Islanders: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Kaholokula Joseph Keawe'aimoku JK   Mau Marjorie K MK   Efird Jimmy T JT   Leake Anne A   West Margaret M   Palakiko Donna-Marie DM   Yoshimura Sheryl R SR   Kekauoha B Puni BP   Rose Charles C   Gomes Henry H  

Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education 20110506 4


Preventing weight regain after the loss of excess weight is challenging for people, especially for ethnic minorities in the United States. A 6-month weight loss maintenance intervention designed for Pacific Islanders, called the PILI Lifestyle Program (PLP), was compared with a 6-month standard behavioral weight loss maintenance program (SBP) in a pilot randomized controlled trial using a community-based participatory research approach. Adult Pacific Islanders (N = 144) were randomly assigned to  ...[more]

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