Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Targeting neonatal ischemic brain injury with a pentapeptide-based irreversible caspase inhibitor.


ABSTRACT: Brain protection of the newborn remains a challenging priority and represents a totally unmet medical need. Pharmacological inhibition of caspases appears as a promising strategy for neuroprotection. In a translational perspective, we have developed a pentapeptide-based group II caspase inhibitor, TRP601/ORPHA133563, which reaches the brain, and inhibits caspases activation, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c, and apoptosis in vivo. Single administration of TRP601 protects newborn rodent brain against excitotoxicity, hypoxia-ischemia, and perinatal arterial stroke with a 6-h therapeutic time window, and has no adverse effects on physiological parameters. Safety pharmacology investigations, and toxicology studies in rodent and canine neonates, suggest that TRP601 is a lead compound for further drug development to treat ischemic brain damage in human newborns.

SUBMITTER: Chauvier D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3186905 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications


Brain protection of the newborn remains a challenging priority and represents a totally unmet medical need. Pharmacological inhibition of caspases appears as a promising strategy for neuroprotection. In a translational perspective, we have developed a pentapeptide-based group II caspase inhibitor, TRP601/ORPHA133563, which reaches the brain, and inhibits caspases activation, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c, and apoptosis in vivo. Single administration of TRP601 protects newborn rodent brai  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC8351403 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3520032 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6863777 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7830676 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7545274 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5474204 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9267109 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8590301 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8718687 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4749537 | biostudies-other