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Importance of correlation between gene expression levels: application to the type I interferon signature in rheumatoid arthritis.


ABSTRACT:

Background

The analysis of gene expression data shows that many genes display similarity in their expression profiles suggesting some co-regulation. Here, we investigated the co-expression patterns in gene expression data and proposed a correlation-based research method to stratify individuals.

Methodology/principal findings

Using blood from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, we investigated the gene expression profiles from whole blood using Affymetrix microarray technology. Co-expressed genes were analyzed by a biclustering method, followed by gene ontology analysis of the relevant biclusters. Taking the type I interferon (IFN) pathway as an example, a classification algorithm was developed from the 102 RA patients and extended to 10 systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and 100 healthy volunteers to further characterize individuals. We developed a correlation-based algorithm referred to as Classification Algorithm Based on a Biological Signature (CABS), an alternative to other approaches focused specifically on the expression levels. This algorithm applied to the expression of 35 IFN-related genes showed that the IFN signature presented a heterogeneous expression between RA, SLE and healthy controls which could reflect the level of global IFN signature activation. Moreover, the monitoring of the IFN-related genes during the anti-TNF treatment identified changes in type I IFN gene activity induced in RA patients.

Conclusions

In conclusion, we have proposed an original method to analyze genes sharing an expression pattern and a biological function showing that the activation levels of a biological signature could be characterized by its overall state of correlation.

SUBMITTER: Reynier F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3197194 | biostudies-literature | 2011

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Importance of correlation between gene expression levels: application to the type I interferon signature in rheumatoid arthritis.

Reynier Frédéric F   Petit Fabien F   Paye Malick M   Turrel-Davin Fanny F   Imbert Pierre-Emmanuel PE   Hot Arnaud A   Mougin Bruno B   Miossec Pierre P  

PloS one 20111017 10


<h4>Background</h4>The analysis of gene expression data shows that many genes display similarity in their expression profiles suggesting some co-regulation. Here, we investigated the co-expression patterns in gene expression data and proposed a correlation-based research method to stratify individuals.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>Using blood from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, we investigated the gene expression profiles from whole blood using Affymetrix microarray technology. Co-  ...[more]

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