Dataset Information

?-N-acetylgalactosaminidase from infant-associated bifidobacteria belonging to novel glycoside hydrolase family 129 is implicated in alternative mucin degradation pathway.

ABSTRACT: Bifidobacteria inhabit the lower intestine of mammals including humans where the mucin gel layer forms a space for commensal bacteria. We previously identified that infant-associated bifidobacteria possess an extracellular membrane-bound endo-?-N-acetylgalactosaminidase (EngBF) that may be involved in degradation and assimilation of mucin-type oligosaccharides. However, EngBF is highly specific for core-1-type O-glycan (Gal?1-3GalNAc?1-Ser/Thr), also called T antigen, which is mainly attached onto gastroduodenal mucins. By contrast, core-3-type O-glycans (GlcNAc?1-3GalNAc?1-Ser/Thr) are predominantly found on the mucins in the intestines. Here, we identified a novel ?-N-acetylgalactosaminidase (NagBb) from Bifidobacterium bifidum JCM 1254 that hydrolyzes the Tn antigen (GalNAc?1-Ser/Thr). Sialyl and galactosyl core-3 (Gal?1-3/4GlcNAc?1-3(Neu5Ac?2-6)GalNAc?1-Ser/Thr), a major tetrasaccharide structure on MUC2 mucin primarily secreted from goblet cells in human sigmoid colon, can be serially hydrolyzed into Tn antigen by previously identified bifidobacterial extracellular glycosidases such as ?-sialidase (SiaBb2), lacto-N-biosidase (LnbB), ?-galactosidase (BbgIII), and ?-N-acetylhexosaminidases (BbhI and BbhII). Because NagBb is an intracellular enzyme without an N-terminal secretion signal sequence, it is likely involved in intracellular degradation and assimilation of Tn antigen-containing polypeptides, which might be incorporated through unknown transporters. Thus, bifidobacteria possess two distinct pathways for assimilation of O-glycans on gastroduodenal and intestinal mucins. NagBb homologs are conserved in infant-associated bifidobacteria, suggesting a significant role for their adaptation within the infant gut, and they were found to form a new glycoside hydrolase family 129.

SUBMITTER: Kiyohara M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3249124 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase from infant-associated bifidobacteria belonging to novel glycoside hydrolase family 129 is implicated in alternative mucin degradation pathway.

Kiyohara Masashi M Nakatomi Takashi T Kurihara Shin S Fushinobu Shinya S Suzuki Hideyuki H Tanaka Tomonari T Shoda Shin-Ichiro SI Kitaoka Motomitsu M Katayama Takane T Yamamoto Kenji K Ashida Hisashi H

The Journal of biological chemistry 20111116 1

Bifidobacteria inhabit the lower intestine of mammals including humans where the mucin gel layer forms a space for commensal bacteria. We previously identified that infant-associated bifidobacteria possess an extracellular membrane-bound endo-α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase (EngBF) that may be involved in degradation and assimilation of mucin-type oligosaccharides. However, EngBF is highly specific for core-1-type O-glycan (Galβ1-3GalNAcα1-Ser/Thr), also called T antigen, which is mainly attached on ...[more]

PMID: 22090027

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Dataset Information

?-N-acetylgalactosaminidase from infant-associated bifidobacteria belonging to novel glycoside hydrolase family 129 is implicated in alternative mucin degradation pathway.

Publications

α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase from infant-associated bifidobacteria belonging to novel glycoside hydrolase family 129 is implicated in alternative mucin degradation pathway.

Similar Datasets

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