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A natural deletion of the HoxC cluster in elasmobranch fishes.


ABSTRACT: Hox proteins are a metazoan-specific family of transcription factors that are required for developmental patterning. The genomic arrangement of Hox genes into four paralogous clusters is a primitive feature of jawed vertebrates. By using high-throughput sequencing, we demonstrate the absence of all HoxC transcripts from embryos of the shark Scyliorhinus canicula and the skate Leucoraja erinacea and the absence of all HoxC genes and two HoxC-associated microRNAs from the genome of L. erinacea. These data suggest a loss of the entire HoxC cluster in elasmobranch fishes and represent evidence for the natural deletion of an entire Hox cluster in vertebrates.

SUBMITTER: King BL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3264428 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A natural deletion of the HoxC cluster in elasmobranch fishes.

King Benjamin L BL   Gillis J Andrew JA   Carlisle Heather R HR   Dahn Randall D RD  

Science (New York, N.Y.) 20111201 6062


Hox proteins are a metazoan-specific family of transcription factors that are required for developmental patterning. The genomic arrangement of Hox genes into four paralogous clusters is a primitive feature of jawed vertebrates. By using high-throughput sequencing, we demonstrate the absence of all HoxC transcripts from embryos of the shark Scyliorhinus canicula and the skate Leucoraja erinacea and the absence of all HoxC genes and two HoxC-associated microRNAs from the genome of L. erinacea. Th  ...[more]

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