Dataset Information

Serotonin Transporter (5-HTTLPR) Genotype and Childhood Trauma are Associated with Individual Differences in Decision Making.

ABSTRACT: The factors that influence individual differences in decision making are not yet fully characterized, but convergent evidence is accumulating that implicates serotonin (5-HT) system function. Therefore, both genes and environments that influence serotonin function are good candidates for association with risky decision making. In the present study we examined associations between common polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4; 5-HTTLPR and rs25531), the experience of childhood trauma and decision making on the Iowa gambling task (IGT) in 391 (64.5% female) healthy Caucasian adults. Homozygosity for the 5-HTTLPR L allele was associated with riskier decision making in the first block of 20 trials (i.e., decision making under ambiguity, p?=?0.004). In addition, mean IGT performance was significantly worse in blocks 3-5 (i.e., decision making under risk, p???0.05) for those participants who reported experiencing higher levels of childhood trauma. Our findings add to the growing evidence that genetic variation in the 5-HT system is associated with individual differences in decision making under ambiguity; and we report that the experience of childhood trauma is associated with relatively poor decision making under risk.

SUBMITTER: Stoltenberg SF

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3268587 | biostudies-literature | 2011

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Serotonin Transporter (5-HTTLPR) Genotype and Childhood Trauma are Associated with Individual Differences in Decision Making.

Stoltenberg Scott F SF Lehmann Melissa K MK Anderson Cynthia C Nag Parthasarathi P Anagnopoulos Cheryl C

Frontiers in genetics 20110613

The factors that influence individual differences in decision making are not yet fully characterized, but convergent evidence is accumulating that implicates serotonin (5-HT) system function. Therefore, both genes and environments that influence serotonin function are good candidates for association with risky decision making. In the present study we examined associations between common polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4; 5-HTTLPR and rs25531), the experience of childhood tr ...[more]

PMID: 22303329

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Project description:Suicidal behavior and self-mutilation can be regarded as the expression of self-directed aggression and both are common in prison populations. We investigated the influence of externalizing behaviors, depressive symptoms, childhood trauma, 5-HTTLPR variants on self-directed aggression (N?=?145) in a group of 702 male Italian prisoners. Participants were comprehensively evaluated, including for psychiatric disorders, impulsive traits, lifetime aggressive behavior [Brown-Goodwin Lifetime History of Aggression (BGHA)], hostility, violent behavior during incarceration, depressive symptomatology [Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS)], childhood trauma [Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)]. Logistic regression analysis showed false discovery rate corrected independent main effects of externalizing behaviors: BGHA (P?=?0.001), violent behavior in jail (P?=?0.007), extraversion (P?=?0.015); HDRS (P?=?0.0004), Axis I disorders (P?=?0.015), CTQ (P?=?0.004) and 5-HTTLPR genotype (P?=?0.02). Carriers of 5-HTTLPR high (LA LA ), intermediate (LA LG , SLA ) activity variants were more likely to have exhibited self-directed aggression relative to the low activity (LG LG , SLG , SS) variant: high/low: odds ratio (OR)?=?2.3, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.27-4.68, P?=?0.007; intermediate/low: OR?=?1.96, 95% CI 1.09-3.68, P?=?0.025. The CTQ main effect was driven by physical abuse. There was no interactive effect of 5-HTTLPR and CTQ. Secondary logistic regression analyses in (1) all suicide attempters (N?=?88) and (2) all self-mutilators (N?=?104), compared with controls showed that in both groups, childhood trauma (P?=?0.008-0.01), depression (P?=?0.0004-0.001) were strong predictors. BGHA, violent behavior in jail predicted self-mutilation (P?=?0.002) but not suicide attempts (P?=?0.1). This study was able to distinguish differing influences on self-directed aggression between groups of closely related predictor variables within the externalizing behavioral domain. 5-HTTLPR had an independent, variant dosage effect.

Dataset Information

Serotonin Transporter (5-HTTLPR) Genotype and Childhood Trauma are Associated with Individual Differences in Decision Making.

Publications

Serotonin Transporter (5-HTTLPR) Genotype and Childhood Trauma are Associated with Individual Differences in Decision Making.

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