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Acetylation negatively regulates glycogen phosphorylase by recruiting protein phosphatase 1.

ABSTRACT: Glycogen phosphorylase (GP) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogen catabolism and plays a key role in maintaining cellular and organismal glucose homeostasis. GP is the first protein whose function was discovered to be regulated by reversible protein phosphorylation, which is controlled by phosphorylase kinase (PhK) and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Here we report that lysine acetylation negatively regulates GP activity by both inhibiting enzyme activity directly and promoting dephosphorylation. Acetylation of GP Lys(470) enhances its interaction with the PP1 substrate-targeting subunit, G(L), and PP1, thereby promoting GP dephosphorylation and inactivation. We show that GP acetylation is stimulated by glucose and insulin and inhibited by glucagon. Our results provide molecular insights into the intricate regulation of the classical GP and a functional crosstalk between protein acetylation and phosphorylation.

SUBMITTER: Zhang T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3285296 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Acetylation negatively regulates glycogen phosphorylase by recruiting protein phosphatase 1.

Zhang Tengfei T Wang Shiwen S Lin Yan Y Xu Wei W Ye Dan D Xiong Yue Y Zhao Shimin S Guan Kun-Liang KL

Cell metabolism 20120101 1

Glycogen phosphorylase (GP) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogen catabolism and plays a key role in maintaining cellular and organismal glucose homeostasis. GP is the first protein whose function was discovered to be regulated by reversible protein phosphorylation, which is controlled by phosphorylase kinase (PhK) and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Here we report that lysine acetylation negatively regulates GP activity by both inhibiting enzyme activity directly and promoting dephosphoryla ...[more]

PMID: 22225877

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