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Development and validation of the high blood pressure-focused health literacy scale.


ABSTRACT:

Objective

While the role of health literacy in chronic disease management is well documented, few intervention studies have been reported. A major barrier to designing and implementing such interventions is the lack of valid health literacy tools. This study developed and tested a novel health literacy scale for individuals with high blood pressure (HBP).

Methods

A two-step design process was used: In the construction phase, focus group studies and a literature review were conducted to generate a pool of items. The testing phase involved a psychometric evaluation and pilot-testing of the scale on hypertensive Korean Americans (n=386). The end product was a HBP-health literacy scale (HBP-HLS) with two essential domains, print literacy and functional health literacy.

Results

Psychometric testing indicated that the scale was reliable (Kuder-Richardson-20 coefficient=0.98), valid (content validity index ?0.8), and significantly correlated with theoretically selected variables (education, r=0.67, p<0.01; HBP knowledge, r=0.33, p<0.01).

Conclusion

The HBP-HLS demonstrated its utility for evaluating HBP management interventions in the community setting.

Practice implications

Utilizing the HBP-HLS should be considered as a potential tool for improving health literacy and evaluating intervention studies in the context of HBP management.

SUBMITTER: Kim MT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3288330 | biostudies-literature | 2012 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Development and validation of the high blood pressure-focused health literacy scale.

Kim Miyong T MT   Song Hee-Jung HJ   Han Hae-Ra HR   Song Youngshin Y   Nam Soohyun S   Nguyen Tam Hieu TH   Lee Ho-Chang Benjamin HC   Kim Kim B KB  

Patient education and counseling 20111024 2


<h4>Objective</h4>While the role of health literacy in chronic disease management is well documented, few intervention studies have been reported. A major barrier to designing and implementing such interventions is the lack of valid health literacy tools. This study developed and tested a novel health literacy scale for individuals with high blood pressure (HBP).<h4>Methods</h4>A two-step design process was used: In the construction phase, focus group studies and a literature review were conduct  ...[more]

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