Dataset Information

A novel clinical method for quantification of regional left ventricular pressure-strain loop area: a non-invasive index of myocardial work.

ABSTRACT:

Aims

Left ventricular (LV) pressure-strain loop area reflects regional myocardial work and metabolic demand, but the clinical use of this index is limited by the need for invasive pressure. In this study, we introduce a non-invasive method to measure LV pressure-strain loop area.

Methods and results

Left ventricular pressure was estimated by utilizing the profile of an empiric, normalized reference curve which was adjusted according to the duration of LV isovolumic and ejection phases, as defined by timing of aortic and mitral valve events by echocardiography. Absolute LV systolic pressure was set equal to arterial pressure measured invasively in dogs (n = 12) and non-invasively in patients (n = 18). In six patients, myocardial glucose metabolism was measured by positron emission tomography (PET). First, we studied anaesthetized dogs and observed an excellent correlation (r = 0.96) and a good agreement between estimated LV pressure-strain loop area and loop area by LV micromanometer and sonomicrometry. Secondly, we validated the method in patients with various cardiac disorders, including LV dyssynchrony, and confirmed an excellent correlation (r = 0.99) and a good agreement between pressure-strain loop areas using non-invasive and invasive LV pressure. Non-invasive pressure-strain loop area reflected work when incorporating changes in local LV geometry (r = 0.97) and showed a strong correlation with regional myocardial glucose metabolism by PET (r = 0.81).

Conclusions

The novel non-invasive method for regional LV pressure-strain loop area corresponded well with invasive measurements and with directly measured myocardial work and it reflected myocardial metabolism. This method for assessment of regional work may be of clinical interest for several patients groups, including LV dyssynchrony and ischaemia.

SUBMITTER: Russell K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3303715 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

A novel clinical method for quantification of regional left ventricular pressure-strain loop area: a non-invasive index of myocardial work.

Russell Kristoffer K Eriksen Morten M Aaberge Lars L Wilhelmsen Nils N Skulstad Helge H Remme Espen W EW Haugaa Kristina H KH Opdahl Anders A Fjeld Jan Gunnar JG Gjesdal Ola O Edvardsen Thor T Smiseth Otto A OA

European heart journal 20120206 6

<h4>Aims</h4>Left ventricular (LV) pressure-strain loop area reflects regional myocardial work and metabolic demand, but the clinical use of this index is limited by the need for invasive pressure. In this study, we introduce a non-invasive method to measure LV pressure-strain loop area.<h4>Methods and results</h4>Left ventricular pressure was estimated by utilizing the profile of an empiric, normalized reference curve which was adjusted according to the duration of LV isovolumic and ejection ph ...[more]

PMID: 22315346

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Project description:Background: Previous studies suggested that myocardial work (MW) may identify abnormalities in the left ventricular (LV) function and establish a more sensitive index for LV dysfunction at the early stage. This study aimed to explore the value of global and regional MW parameters in predicting high-risk stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) patients with normal wall motion and preserved LV function. Patients and Methods: A total of 131 patients, who were clinically diagnosed as SCAD with normal wall motion and LV function, were finally included in this study. Global MW parameters, including global work index (GWI), global constructive work (GCW), global waste work (GWW), and global work efficiency (GWE) were measured with non-invasive LV pressure-strain loops constructed from speckle-tracking echocardiography. Regional myocardial work index (RWI) and work efficiency (RWE) were also calculated according to the perfusion territory of each major coronary artery. All patients underwent coronary angiography and were divided into the high-risk SCAD group, the non-high-risk SCAD group, and the No SCAD group according to the range and degrees of coronary arteries stenosis. Results: The global longitudinal strain (GLS), GWI and GCW were statistically different (P < 0.001) among the three groups. In the high-risk SCAD group, GLS, GWI, and GCW were significantly lower than the other two groups (P < 0.05). Receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated GWI and GCW could predict high-risk SCAD at a cutoff value of 1,808 mm Hg% (sensitivity, 52.6%; specificity, 87.8%; predictive positive value, 76.3%; predictive negative value, 69.9%) and 2,308 mm Hg% (sensitivity, 80.7%; specificity, 64.9%; predictive positive value, 63.3%; predictive negative value, 80.0%), respectively. Multivariate analyses showed that carotid plaque, decreased GWI, and GCW was independently related to high-risk SCAD. The cutoff values of RWILAD, RWILCX, and RWIRCA were 2,156, 1,929, and 1,983 mm Hg% in predicting high-risk SCAD, respectively (P < 0.001). When we combined RWI in two or three perfusion regions, the diagnostic performance of SCAD was improved (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Both global and regional MW parameters have great potential in non-invasively predicting high-risk SCAD patients with normal wall motion and preserved LV function, contributing to the early identification of high-risk patients who may benefit from revascularization therapy.

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Dataset Information

A novel clinical method for quantification of regional left ventricular pressure-strain loop area: a non-invasive index of myocardial work.

Aims

Methods and results

Conclusions

Publications

A novel clinical method for quantification of regional left ventricular pressure-strain loop area: a non-invasive index of myocardial work.

Similar Datasets

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