Dataset Information

Association between PARP-1 V762A polymorphism and cancer susceptibility: a meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT: Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1 catalyzes poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation to various proteins involved in many cellular processes, including DNA damage detection and repair and cell proliferation and death. PARP-1 has been implicated in human carcinogenesis, but the association between the most-studied PARP-1 V762A polymorphism (rs1136410) and risk of various cancers was reported with inconclusive results. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the PARP-1 V762A polymorphism and cancer risk. A meta-analysis of 21 studies with 12,027 cancer patients and 14,106 cancer-free controls was conducted to evaluate the strength of the association using odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Overall, no significant association was found between the PARP-1 V762A polymorphism and cancer risk. In the stratified analyses, however, it was found that the variant A allele of the PARP-1 V762A polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of cancer among Asian populations (VA + AA vs. VV: OR = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.01-1.23; P(heterogeneity) = 0.210), but a decreased risk of cancer (VA + AA vs. VV: OR = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.80-1.00; P(heterogeneity) = 0.004) among Caucasian populations, especially for glioma risk (OR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.69-0.90; P(heterogeneity) = 0.800). This meta-analysis found evidence for an association of the PARP-1 V 762A polymorphism with increased risk of cancer among Asians, but decreased risk of cancer among Caucasians, particularly of glioma. Further well-designed studies with large sample sizes of different ethnic populations and different cancer types are warranted to confirm these findings.

SUBMITTER: Yu H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3312993 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Association between PARP-1 V762A polymorphism and cancer susceptibility: a meta-analysis.

Yu Hongping H Ma Hongxia H Yin Ming M Wei Qingyi Q

Genetic epidemiology 20111129 1

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1 catalyzes poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation to various proteins involved in many cellular processes, including DNA damage detection and repair and cell proliferation and death. PARP-1 has been implicated in human carcinogenesis, but the association between the most-studied PARP-1 V762A polymorphism (rs1136410) and risk of various cancers was reported with inconclusive results. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the PARP-1 V762A polymorphism and ...[more]

PMID: 22127734

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Project description:Estrogen has played an important role in the development of breast cancer. ER-? PvuII gene polymorphism is in close association with the occurrence risk of breast cancer, but no consensus has been achieved currently.PubMed, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database, Wanfang database, and VIP database were retrieved to collect the case-control studies on association between ER? gene Pvu II polymorphism and breast cancer risk published before September 1, 2017. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used to assess the quality of the literatures, Stata 14.0 software was applied for meta-analysis, and the pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated. The subgroup analysis was performed to assess the confounding factors, followed by assessment of publication bias and sensitivity analysis.A total of 26 studies were enrolled in the analysis based on inclusion criteria, which included 15,360 patients and 26,423 controls. The results demonstrated that ER? gene Pvu II polymorphism was in significant association with the decrease of breast cancer risk in 3 genetic models (C vs T, OR?=?0.962, 95% CI?=?0.933-0.992, P?=?.012; CC vs TT, OR?=?0.911, 95% CI?=?0.856-0.969, P?=?.003; CC vs TT/CT, OR?=?0.923, 95% CI?=?0.874-0.975, P?=?.004). Subgroup analysis was conducted on the basis of ethnicity and source of controls, whose results illustrated that ER? gene Pvu II polymorphism was in significant association with the decrease of breast cancer risk in Asians rather than in Caucasians (CC vs TT, OR?=?0.862, 95% CI?=?0.750-0.922, P?=?.038; CC vs TT/CT, OR?=?0.851, 95% CI?=?0.755-0.959, P?=?.008). In population-based subgroup rather than in hospital-based subgroup, ER? gene Pvu II polymorphism was in significant association with the decrease of breast cancer risk in the allele model, homozygous model, dominant model, and recessive model (C vs T, OR?=?0.943, 95% CI?=?0.911-0.977, P?=?.001; CC vs TT, OR?=?0.878, 95% CI?=?0.817-0.944, P?=?.000; CC/CT vs TT, OR?=?0.936, 95% CI?=?0.881-0.994, P?=?.031; CC vs TT/CT, OR?=?0.902, 95% CI?=?0.847-0.960, P?=?.001).ER? gene Pvu II polymorphism exerts an important function in the progression of breast cancer.

Dataset Information

Association between PARP-1 V762A polymorphism and cancer susceptibility: a meta-analysis.

Publications

Association between PARP-1 V762A polymorphism and cancer susceptibility: a meta-analysis.

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