Dataset Information

Effect of interleukin-18 gene polymorphisms on sensitization to wheat flour in bakery workers.

ABSTRACT: Lower respiratory symptoms in bakery workers may be induced by wheat flour and endotoxins. We hypothesized that endotoxins from wheat flour may stimulate innate immunity and that interleukin-18 (IL-18) gene polymorphisms may affect their regulatory role in innate immune responses to endotoxins. To investigate the genetic contribution of IL-18 to sensitization to wheat flour, we performed a genetic association study of IL-18 in Korean bakery workers. A total of 373 bakery workers undertook a questionnaire regarding work-related symptoms. Skin prick tests with common and occupational allergens were performed and specific antibodies to wheat flour were measured by ELISA. Three polymorphisms of the IL-18 gene (-607A/C, -137G/C, 8674C/G) were genotyped, and the functional effects of the polymorphisms were analyzed using the luciferase reporter assay. Genotypes of -137G/C (GC or CC) and haplotype ht3 [ACC] showed a significant association with the rate of sensitization to wheat flour. Luciferase activity assay indicated ht3 [AC] as a low transcript haplotype. In conclusion, the regulatory role of IL-18 in lipopolysaccharide-induced responses in bakery workers may be affected by this polymorphism, thus contributing to the development of sensitization to wheat flour and work-related respiratory symptoms.

SUBMITTER: Kim SH

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3314850 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Effect of interleukin-18 gene polymorphisms on sensitization to wheat flour in bakery workers.

Kim Seung-Hyun SH Hur Gyu-Young GY Jin Hyun Jung HJ Choi Hyunna H Park Hae-Sim HS

Journal of Korean medical science 20120321 4

Lower respiratory symptoms in bakery workers may be induced by wheat flour and endotoxins. We hypothesized that endotoxins from wheat flour may stimulate innate immunity and that interleukin-18 (IL-18) gene polymorphisms may affect their regulatory role in innate immune responses to endotoxins. To investigate the genetic contribution of IL-18 to sensitization to wheat flour, we performed a genetic association study of IL-18 in Korean bakery workers. A total of 373 bakery workers undertook a ques ...[more]

PMID: 22468101

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Project description:BackgroundThe interleukin (IL)18 rs360719 CC genotype is associated with the development of antibodies to hepatitis B virus surface antigen (anti-HBs) in hemodialysis (HD) patients. IL18 shares biological properties with IL12 in promoting the T-hepler 1 (Th1) system. We studied whether polymorphisms in the IL12A 3` untranslated region (UTR) and IL12B 3`UTR may contribute to anti-HBs development (titre ≥ 10 IU/L) in HD patients either individually or jointly with the IL18 polymorphism.MethodsIn 518 HD patients and 240 controls the IL12A rs568408 3'UTR G > A polymorphism was genotyped by high-resolution melting curve analysis. Polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism was used to detect the IL12B rs3212227 3'UTR A > C and IL18 -1297 T > C rs360719 polymorphisms. The associations between the IL12A, IL12B and IL18 genotypes and the risk of impaired anti-HBs development were estimated by computing the odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals using logistic regression analysis.ResultsIn the logistic regression analysis, the higher frequency of rs360719 CC individually (2.9% in 207 patients without anti-HBs development vs 8.0% in 311 patients with anti-HBs development, p = 0.009) and of rs360719 CC combined with rs568408 GG (p = 0.048), rs568408 GA (p = 0.035), rs568408 GG/AA (p = 0.034) or rs3212227 AA (p = 0.046) was associated with an increased chance for the development of anti-HBs in HD patients. Patients bearing both rs568408 AA and rs360719 TT had a 10.9-fold or 8.9-fold lower chance, respectively, to develop anti-HBs compared with those carrying any other genotype (p = 0.005) or those who had both wild-type rs568408 GG and rs360719 TT (p = 0.011). Carriers of both rs3212227 CC and rs360719 TC had a 4.6-fold lower chance for anti-HBs development than carriers of any other genotype (p = 0.042).ConclusionDevelopment of anti-HBs in HD patients is associated with gene polymorphisms of interleukins involved in the Th1 system.

Project description:The interleukin 17A (IL-17A) which is located on chromosome 6p and has been linked to chronic inflammation, is an important candidate gene conferring coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP). The purpose of this study was to investigate the genetic association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of IL-17A and CWP in a Chinese population.We conducted a case-control study to investigate the role of four common SNPs in the IL-17A gene, and evaluated the relationship between these four SNPs and dust-exposure year, tobacco smoking and stages of CWP. A total of 1391 subjects was enrolled in this study, including 694 subjects in control group and 697 in case group. TaqMan based qRT-PCRs were taken to genotype rs2275913, rs3748067, rs4711998, and rs8193036 within the IL-17A gene. Luciferase assays were used to determine the effects of rs8193036 C?>?T alleles on the expression of IL-17A.Unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that the genotypes of rs3748067 AA (adjusted OR?=?0.43, 95 % CI?=?0.23-0.83) and rs8193036 TT (adjusted OR?=?0.59, 95 % CI?=?0.40-0.86) were associated with a decreased risk of CWP, particularly among subgroups of smokers (adjusted OR =0.34, 95 % CI?=?0.13-0.86 for rs3748076; adjusted OR?=?0.41, 95 % CI?=?0.23-0.71 for 8193036) and CWP cases with stage I (adjusted OR?=?0.45, 95 % CI?=?0.21-0.98 for rs3748076; adjusted OR?=?0.46, 95 % CI?=?0.28-0.74 for 8193036). Furthermore, the polymorphism of rs3748067 significantly reduced the CWP risk among cases with over 27 years of dust exposure (adjusted OR?=?0.42, 95 % CI?=?0.18-0.97). The luciferase assays in two cell lines showed that the rs8193036 C?>?T substitution could reduce the expression of IL-17A, which was consistent with the findings of our association study.The rs3748067 G?>?A and rs8193036 C?>?T polymorphisms decrease CWP risk. These findings could be helpful in identifying individuals at decreased risk for CWP and further studies are warranted to validate them.

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Effect of interleukin-18 gene polymorphisms on sensitization to wheat flour in bakery workers.

Publications

Effect of interleukin-18 gene polymorphisms on sensitization to wheat flour in bakery workers.

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