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Cytokine gene polymorphisms and human autoimmune disease in the era of genome-wide association studies.

ABSTRACT: Cytokine (receptor) genes have traditionally attracted great interest as plausible genetic risk factors for autoimmune disease. Since 2007, the implementation of genome-wide association studies has facilitated the robust identification of allelic variants in more than 35 cytokine loci as susceptibility factors for a wide variety of over 15 autoimmune disorders. In this review, we catalog the gene loci of interleukin, chemokine, and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily and ligands that have emerged as autoimmune risk factors. We examine recent progress made in the clarification of the functional mechanisms by which polymorphisms in the genes coding for interleukin-2 receptor alpha (IL2RA), IL7R, and IL23R may alter risk for autoimmune disease, and discuss opposite autoimmune risk alleles found, among others, at the IL10 locus.

SUBMITTER: Vandenbroeck K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3319933 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cytokine gene polymorphisms and human autoimmune disease in the era of genome-wide association studies.

Vandenbroeck Koen K

Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research 20111222 4

Cytokine (receptor) genes have traditionally attracted great interest as plausible genetic risk factors for autoimmune disease. Since 2007, the implementation of genome-wide association studies has facilitated the robust identification of allelic variants in more than 35 cytokine loci as susceptibility factors for a wide variety of over 15 autoimmune disorders. In this review, we catalog the gene loci of interleukin, chemokine, and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily and ligands that have ...[more]

PMID: 22191464

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