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Alternariol 9-O-methyl ether.

ABSTRACT: The title compound (AME; systematic name: 3,7-dihy-droxy-9-meth-oxy-1-methyl-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one), C(15)H(12)O(5), was isolated from an endophytic fungi Alternaria sp., from Catharanthus roseus (common name: Madagascar periwinkle). There is an intramolecular O-H?O hydrogen bond in the essentially planar mol-ecule (r.m.s. deviation 0.02?Å). In the crystal, the molecule forms an O-H?O hydrogen bond with its centrosymmetric counterpart with four bridging inter-actions (two O-H?O and two C-H?O). The almost planar sheets of the dimeric units thus formed are stacked along b axis via C-H?? and ?-? contacts [with C?C short contacts between aromatic moieties of 3.324?(3), 3.296?(3) and 3.374?(3)?Å].

SUBMITTER: Dasari S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3344582 | biostudies-literature | 2012 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Alternariol 9-O-methyl ether.

Dasari Sreekanth S Bhadbhade Mohan M Neilan Brett A BA

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20120421 Pt 5

The title compound (AME; systematic name: 3,7-dihy-droxy-9-meth-oxy-1-methyl-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one), C(15)H(12)O(5), was isolated from an endophytic fungi Alternaria sp., from Catharanthus roseus (common name: Madagascar periwinkle). There is an intramolecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond in the essentially planar mol-ecule (r.m.s. deviation 0.02 Å). In the crystal, the molecule forms an O-H⋯O hydrogen bond with its centrosymmetric counterpart with four bridging inter-actions (two O-H⋯O and two C-H⋯O) ...[more]

PMID: 22590344

Similar Datasets

Alternariol 9-O-methyl ether dimethyl sulfoxide monosolvate.

Project description:The title compound (systematic name3,7-dihy-droxy-9-meth-oxy-1-methyl-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one dimethyl sulfoxide monosolvate), C15H12O5·C2H6OS, was isolated from an unidentified endophytic fungus (belonging to class Ascomycetes) of Taxus sp. In the crystal, both the alternariol 9-O-methyl ether (AME) and the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mol-ecules exhibit crystallographic mirror symmetry. One of the hy-droxy groups makes bifurcated hydrogen bonds, viz. an intra-molecular bond with the carbonyl group and an inter-molecular bond with the carbonyl group in an inversion-related AME mol-ecule. In the crystal, the AME mol-ecules are organized into stacks parallel with the b axis by ?-? inter-actions between centrosymmetrically related mol-ecules [the distance between the centroid of the central ring and the centroid of the meth-oxy-substituted benzene ring in the next mol-ecule of the stack is 3.6184?(5)?Å]. Pairs of DMSO mol-ecules, linked via centrosymmetric C-H?O contacts, are inserted into the voids created by the AME mol-ecules, making O-H?O and C-H?O contacts with the hosts.

| S-EPMC3685032 | biostudies-literature

Identification of a polyketide synthase required for alternariol (AOH) and alternariol-9-methyl ether (AME) formation in Alternaria alternata.

Project description:Alternaria alternata produces more than 60 secondary metabolites, among which alternariol (AOH) and alternariol-9-methyl ether (AME) are important mycotoxins. Whereas the toxicology of these two polyketide-based compounds has been studied, nothing is known about the genetics of their biosynthesis. One of the postulated core enzymes in the biosynthesis of AOH and AME is polyketide synthase (PKS). In a draft genome sequence of A. alternata we identified 10 putative PKS-encoding genes. The timing of the expression of two PKS genes, pksJ and pksH, correlated with the production of AOH and AME. The PksJ and PksH proteins are predicted to be 2222 and 2821 amino acids in length, respectively. They are both iterative type I reducing polyketide synthases. PksJ harbors a peroxisomal targeting sequence at the C-terminus, suggesting that the biosynthesis occurs at least partly in these organelles. In the vicinity of pksJ we found a transcriptional regulator, altR, involved in pksJ induction and a putative methyl transferase, possibly responsible for AME formation. Downregulation of pksJ and altR caused a large decrease of alternariol formation, suggesting that PksJ is the polyketide synthase required for the postulated Claisen condensations during the biosynthesis. No other enzymes appeared to be required. PksH downregulation affected pksJ expression and thus caused an indirect effect on AOH production.

| S-EPMC3391263 | biostudies-literature

Alternariol 9-methyl ether from the endophytic fungus Alternaria sp. Samif01 and its bioactivities.

Project description:One bioactive compound, identified as alternariol 9-methyl ether, was isolated from the crude extract of the endophytic fungus Alternaria sp. Samif01 residing in the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Alternariol 9-methyl ether was active against bacteria with minimum inhibitory concentration values ranging from 25 to 75μg/mL and median inhibitory concentration (IC50) values ranging from 16.00 to 38.27μg/mL. The IC50 value of alternariol 9-methyl ether against spore germination of Magnaporthe oryzae was 87.18μg/mL. Alternariol 9-methyl ether also showed antinematodal activity against Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and Caenorhabditis elegans with IC50 values of 98.17μg/mL and 74.62μg/mL, respectively. This work is the first report on alternariol 9-methyl ether and its biological activities from the endophytic fungus Alternaria sp. Samif01 derived from S. miltiorrhiza Bunge. The results indicate the potential of Alternaria sp. Samif01 as a source of alternariol 9-methyl ether and also support that alternariol 9-methyl ether is a natural compound with high potential bioactivity against microorganisms.

| S-EPMC4822747 | biostudies-literature

Recombinant Antibody-Based and Computer-Aided Comprehensive Analysis of Antibody's Equivalent Recognition Mechanism of Alternariol and Alternariol Monomethyl Ether.

Project description:Alternariol (AOH) and alternariol monomethyl ether (AME) are two main Alternaria mycotoxins that endanger human health. In this study, a single-chain antibody fragment (scFv) capable of equivalently and specifically recognizing AOH and AME was first expressed, and its equivalent recognition mechanism was discussed. According to molecular docking and dynamic simulation, the C9 site, which was always exposed outside the binding cavity, made the structural differences between AOH and AME negligible. Due to the high similarity of structures, AOH and AME interacted with almost the same amino acids on the scFv; thus, the same interaction mode and interaction force were produced. This was considered to be the most critical reason for the equivalent recognition. Thus, the exposure of common structures was considered a potential strategy to obtain the equivalent recognition antibodies, and C9 was considered the key site in the process of hapten modification. These results laid a theoretical foundation for further research on antibodies against Alternaria mycotoxins. It could promote the rapid detection of AOH and AME in food and provide a new idea for targeted preparation of antibodies that could recognize multiple hazards with similar structures.

| S-EPMC9046909 | biostudies-literature

Microbial Natural Product Alternariol 5-O-Methyl Ether Inhibits HIV-1 Integration by Blocking Nuclear Import of the Pre-Integration Complex.

Project description:While Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) has significantly decreased the mortality of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients, emerging drug resistance to approved HIV-1 integrase inhibitors highlights the need to develop new antivirals with novel mechanisms of action. In this study, we screened a library of microbial natural compounds from endophytic fungus Colletotrichum sp. and identified alternariol 5-O-methyl ether (AME) as a compound that inhibits HIV-1 pre-integration steps. Time-of addition analysis, quantitative real-time PCR, confocal microscopy, and WT viral replication assay were used to elucidate the mechanism. As opposed to the approved integrase inhibitor Raltegravir, AME reduced both the integrated viral DNA and the 2-long terminal repeat (2-LTR) circular DNA, which suggests that AME impairs the nuclear import of viral DNA. Further confocal microscopy studies showed that AME specifically blocks the nuclear import of HIV-1 integrase and pre-integration complex without any adverse effects on the importin ?/? and importin ?-mediated nuclear import pathway in general. Importantly, AME inhibited Raltegravir-resistant HIV-1 strains and exhibited a broad anti-HIV-1 activity in diverse cell lines. These data collectively demonstrate the potential of AME for further development into a new HIV inhibitor, and suggest the utility of viral DNA nuclear import as a target for anti-HIV drug discovery.

| S-EPMC5454418 | biostudies-literature

Unraveling Interspecies Differences in the Phase I Hepatic Metabolism of Alternariol and Alternariol Monomethyl Ether: Closing Data Gaps for a Comprehensive Risk Assessment.

Project description:The Alternaria mycotoxins alternariol (AOH) and alternariol 9-O-monomethyl ether (AME) are pervasive food contaminants known to exert adverse effects in vitro, yet their toxicokinetics remain inadequately understood. Thus, this study endeavors to elucidate the qualitative and quantitative aspects of the phase I metabolism of AOH and AME. To pursue this goal, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-fortified porcine, rat, and human liver microsomes were incubated for 0-10 min with AOH or AME within a concentration range of 1-100 and 1-50 μM, respectively. The decline in the parent toxin concentration was monitored via liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry, whereas coupling to high-resolution mass spectrometry provided insights into the composition of the arising metabolic mixture. The collected quantitative data allowed us to calculate the hepatic intrinsic clearance rates of AOH and AME, marking a notable contribution to the field. Moreover, we unveiled interspecies differences in the pattern and rate of the phase I metabolism of the investigated mycotoxins. The presented findings lay the groundwork for physiologically based toxicokinetic modeling aimed at estimating local concentrations of these mycotoxins in specific organs, enhancing our understanding of their mode of action and adverse health effects.

| S-EPMC11337205 | biostudies-literature

Development of an Immunochromatographic Strip Test for the Rapid Detection of Alternariol Monomethyl Ether in Fruit.

Project description:A rapid, portable, and semi-quantitative immunochromatographic strip was developed for rapid and visual detection of alternariol monomethyl ether (AME). For this purpose, the anti-AME monoclonal antibody (mAb) was prepared and identified. AME coupled to bovine serum albumin (BSA) via methyl 4-bromobutanoate was prepared as immunogen. The recoveries of AME in spiked cherry and orange fruits determined by competitive ELISA were 86.1% and 80.7%, respectively. A colloidal gold nanoparticle (CGN) and CGNs-mAb conjugate were synthesized, and on this basis, a competitive colloidal gold immunochromatographic strip was developed and applied to the detection of AME toxin in fruit samples. The intensity of red density of the test line (T line) is inversely proportional to AME concentration in the range 0.1-10 ng/mL. The visual limit of detection (LOD) of AME was found to be about 10 ng/mL. The semi-quantitative detection can be completed in 10 min. Moreover, the immunochromatographic strip has lower cross-reactivity with AME analogues, and it has a good stability performance (following 3 months of storage). Hence, the colloidal gold immunochromatographic strip could be used as a semi-quantitative tool for the on-site, rapid, and visual detection of AME in fruit.

| S-EPMC5450700 | biostudies-literature

Semisynthetic roxburghin tetra-methyl ether.

Project description:The title mol-ecule, (E)-2,3',4,5-tetra-methoxy-stilbene, C(18)H(20)O(4), is virtually planar. The angle between the two benzene rings is 4.06?(6)°. The inter-molecular inter-actions present in the structure are weak. There are C-H?O hydrogen bonds and C-H??-electron ring inter-actions. The mol-ecules are ordered into planes that are parallel to (01). The distance between adjacent planes is about 3.3?Å and therefore ?-? electron inter-actions between the aromatic planes are also plausible.

| S-EPMC2961722 | biostudies-literature

Alternariol.

Project description:In the title compound (systematic name3,7,9-trihydr-oxy-1-methyl-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one), C(14)H(10)O(5), the methyl group is shifted out of the molecular plane due to a steric collision, thus causing a slight twist of the benzene rings. The mol-ecular structure is stabilized by an intra-molecular O-H?O hydrogen bond, generating an S(6) ring. In the crystal, mol-ecules are connected by inter-molecular O-H?O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network.

| S-EPMC2979420 | biostudies-literature

Desoxyhemigossypol 6-methyl ether.

Project description:THE TITLE SESQUITERPENE [SYSTEMATIC NAME: 6-methoxy-10-methyl-7-(propan-2-yl)-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0(4,12)]dodeca-1(11),4,6,8(12),9-pentaen-5-ol], C(16)H(18)O(3), was isolated from pathogen-infected stele tissue of Gossypium barbadense. There are two mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit and the dihedral angle between their naphtho-furan systems is 86.48?(2)°. In the crystal, O-H?O hydrogen bonds between the hy-droxy groups and etheric O atoms link the mol-ecules into centrosymmetric tetra-mers. These tetra-mers are assembled into (010) layers via stacking inter-actions between the naphtho-furan systems [inter-planar distance 3.473?(3)?Å] and short C-H?O contacts.

| S-EPMC3569821 | biostudies-other

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