Common garden comparisons of native and introduced plant populations: latitudinal clines can obscure evolutionary inferences.

ABSTRACT: Common garden studies are increasingly used to identify differences in phenotypic traits between native and introduced genotypes, often ignoring sources of among-population variation within each range. We re-analyzed data from 32 common garden studies of 28 plant species that tested for rapid evolution associated with biological invasion. Our goals were: (i) to identify patterns of phenotypic trait variation among populations within native and introduced ranges, and (ii) to explore the consequences of this variation for how differences between the ranges are interpreted. We combined life history and physiologic traits into a single principal component (PCALL) and also compared subsets of traits related to size, reproduction, and defense (PCSIZE, PCREP, and PCDEF, respectively). On average,

SUBMITTER: Colautti RI 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3352372 | biostudies-literature | 2009 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature