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Tumors with nonfunctional retinoblastoma protein are killed by reduced ?-tubulin levels.


ABSTRACT: In various tumors inactivation of growth control is achieved by interfering with the RB1 signaling pathway. Here, we describe that RB1 and ?-tubulin proteins moderate each other's expression by binding to their respective gene promoters. Simultaneous reduction of RB1 and ?-tubulin protein levels results in an E2F1-dependent up-regulation of apoptotic genes such as caspase 3. We report that in various tumors types, there is an inverse correlation between the expression levels of ?-tubulin and RB1 and that in tumor cell lines with a nonfunctioning RB1, reduction of ?-tubulin protein levels leads to induction of apoptosis. Thus, the RB1/?-tubulin signal network can be considered as a new target for cancer treatment.

SUBMITTER: Ehlen A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3366773 | biostudies-literature | 2012 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Tumors with nonfunctional retinoblastoma protein are killed by reduced γ-tubulin levels.

Ehlén Åsa Å   Rosselló Catalina A CA   von Stedingk Kristoffer K   Höög Greta G   Nilsson Elise E   Pettersson Helen M HM   Jirström Karin K   Alvarado-Kristensson Maria M  

The Journal of biological chemistry 20120406 21


In various tumors inactivation of growth control is achieved by interfering with the RB1 signaling pathway. Here, we describe that RB1 and γ-tubulin proteins moderate each other's expression by binding to their respective gene promoters. Simultaneous reduction of RB1 and γ-tubulin protein levels results in an E2F1-dependent up-regulation of apoptotic genes such as caspase 3. We report that in various tumors types, there is an inverse correlation between the expression levels of γ-tubulin and RB1  ...[more]

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