Inhibition of kinesin motility by ADP and phosphate supports a hand-over-hand mechanism.

ABSTRACT: The motor protein kinesin couples a temporally periodic chemical cycle (the hydrolysis of ATP) to a spatially periodic mechanical cycle (movement along a microtubule). To distinguish between different models of such chemical-to-mechanical coupling, we measured the speed of movement of conventional kinesin along microtubules in in vitro motility assays over a wide range of substrate (ATP) and product (ADP and inorganic phosphate) concentrations. In the presence and absence of products, the dependence of speed on [ATP] was well described by the Michaelis-Menten equation. In the absence of products, the K(M) (the [ATP] required for half-maximal speed) was 28 +/- 1 microM, and the maximum speed was 904 nm/s. P(i) behaved as a competitive inhibitor with K(I) = 9 +/- 1 mM. ADP behaved approximat

SUBMITTER: Schief WR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC337027 | biostudies-literature | 2004 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature