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Estuarine and early-marine survival of transported and in-river migrant Snake River spring Chinook salmon smolts.


ABSTRACT: Many juvenile Snake River Chinook salmon are transported downriver to avoid hydroelectric dams in the Columbia River basin. As mortality to the final dam is ?50%, transported fish should return as adults at roughly double the rate of nontransported fish; however, the benefit of transportation has not been realized consistently. "Delayed" mortality caused by transportation-induced stress is one hypothesis to explain reduced returns of transported fish. Differential timing of ocean entry is another. We used a large-scale acoustic telemetry array to test whether survival of transported juvenile spring Chinook is reduced relative to in-river migrant control groups after synchronizing ocean entry timing. During the initial 750?km, 1 month long migration after release, we found no evidence of decreased estuarine or ocean survival of transported groups; therefore, decreased survival to adulthood for transported Chinook is likely caused by factors other than delayed effects of transportation, such as earlier ocean entry.

SUBMITTER: Rechisky EL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3371587 | biostudies-literature | 2012

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Estuarine and early-marine survival of transported and in-river migrant Snake River spring Chinook salmon smolts.

Rechisky Erin L EL   Welch David W DW   Porter Aswea D AD   Jacobs-Scott Melinda C MC   Winchell Paul M PM   McKern John L JL  

Scientific reports 20120611


Many juvenile Snake River Chinook salmon are transported downriver to avoid hydroelectric dams in the Columbia River basin. As mortality to the final dam is ∼50%, transported fish should return as adults at roughly double the rate of nontransported fish; however, the benefit of transportation has not been realized consistently. "Delayed" mortality caused by transportation-induced stress is one hypothesis to explain reduced returns of transported fish. Differential timing of ocean entry is anothe  ...[more]

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