Menthol smoking in relation to time to first cigarette and cotinine: results from a community-based study.
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SUBMITTER: Muscat JE
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3371601 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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Menthol smoking in relation to time to first cigarette and cotinine: results from a community-based study.
Muscat Joshua E JE Liu Hsiao-Pin HP Stellman Steven D SD Richie John P JP
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 20120402 1
Smokers who have their first cigarette shortly after waking, an indicator of nicotine dependence, have substantially higher cotinine levels. There is controversy regarding the role of menthol in nicotine dependence. We hypothesized that menthol smokers have a shorter time to first cigarette (TTFC), and tested whether any statistical association actually reflects increased dependence by measuring nicotine uptake (e.g. cotinine) in the same group of smokers. A cross-sectional community-based study ...[more]
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