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Primate evidence on the late health effects of early-life adversity.


ABSTRACT: This paper exploits a unique ongoing experiment to analyze the effects of early rearing conditions on physical and mental health in a sample of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). We analyze the health records of 231 monkeys that were randomly allocated at birth across three rearing conditions: mother rearing, peer rearing, and surrogate peer rearing. We show that the lack of a secure attachment relationship in the early years engendered by adverse rearing conditions has detrimental long-term effects on health that are not compensated for by a normal social environment later in life.

SUBMITTER: Conti G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3384158 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Primate evidence on the late health effects of early-life adversity.

Conti Gabriella G   Hansman Christopher C   Heckman James J JJ   Novak Matthew F X MF   Ruggiero Angela A   Suomi Stephen J SJ  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20120521 23


This paper exploits a unique ongoing experiment to analyze the effects of early rearing conditions on physical and mental health in a sample of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). We analyze the health records of 231 monkeys that were randomly allocated at birth across three rearing conditions: mother rearing, peer rearing, and surrogate peer rearing. We show that the lack of a secure attachment relationship in the early years engendered by adverse rearing conditions has detrimental long-term effec  ...[more]

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