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Experimental and in silico modelling analyses of the gene expression pathway for recombinant antibody and by-product production in NS0 cell lines.

ABSTRACT: Monoclonal antibodies are commercially important, high value biotherapeutic drugs used in the treatment of a variety of diseases. These complex molecules consist of two heavy chain and two light chain polypeptides covalently linked by disulphide bonds. They are usually expressed as recombinant proteins from cultured mammalian cells, which are capable of correctly modifying, folding and assembling the polypeptide chains into the native quaternary structure. Such recombinant cell lines often vary in the amounts of product produced and in the heterogeneity of the secreted products. The biological mechanisms of this variation are not fully defined. Here we have utilised experimental and modelling strategies to characterise and define the biology underpinning product heterogeneity in cell lines exhibiting varying antibody expression levels, and then experimentally validated these models. In undertaking these studies we applied and validated biochemical (rate-constant based) and engineering (nonlinear) models of antibody expression to experimental data from four NS0 cell lines with different IgG4 secretion rates. The models predict that export of the full antibody and its fragments are intrinsically linked, and cannot therefore be manipulated individually at the level of the secretory machinery. Instead, the models highlight strategies for the manipulation at the precursor species level to increase recombinant protein yields in both high and low producing cell lines. The models also highlight cell line specific limitations in the antibody expression pathway.

SUBMITTER: Mead EJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3468484 | biostudies-literature | 2012

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Experimental and in silico modelling analyses of the gene expression pathway for recombinant antibody and by-product production in NS0 cell lines.

Mead Emma J EJ Chiverton Lesley M LM Spurgeon Sarah K SK Martin Elaine B EB Montague Gary A GA Smales C Mark CM von der Haar Tobias T

PloS one 20121010 10

Monoclonal antibodies are commercially important, high value biotherapeutic drugs used in the treatment of a variety of diseases. These complex molecules consist of two heavy chain and two light chain polypeptides covalently linked by disulphide bonds. They are usually expressed as recombinant proteins from cultured mammalian cells, which are capable of correctly modifying, folding and assembling the polypeptide chains into the native quaternary structure. Such recombinant cell lines often vary ...[more]

PMID: 23071804

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Project description:The ability to control the synthesis of products in the absence of cell division remains an attractive alternative for the optimization of microbial processes. If this could be achieved, it would dramatically expand the productivity of many microbial processes by increasing product synthesis in the absence of an increase in cell mass. In the present work we have looked at the factors involved in the design of a host where the fluxes would be channeled towards product formation rather than biomass synthesis. To identify the genes responsible for diverting the metabolic flux specifically towards product formation we have used for this study is quiescent-cell (Q-cell) expression system, in which a plasmid-encoded protein is expressed in nongrowing but metabolically active cells. These cells channel the metabolic flux towards recombinant protein production and therefore the specific product yield per unit biomass is significantly higher. Indole which is previously known to be a signalling molecule is here used as an inducer of Quiescence. E.coli L-Asparaginase is used as a model protein in this work. Fed batch cultures were carried out in Sartorius BIOSTAT B plus 5liter bioreactor. The data acquisition was done with the MFCS Shell software (version) provided with the bioreactor. The Sartorius BIOSTAT B plus had proportional integral derivative-based control loops for temperature, pH, antifoam, and dissolved-oxygen (DO) regulation. The culture was grown in a batch mode till 10-12 OD (µ=0.5) and then the feed was attached. In the next hour the culture was induced for product formation with 1M IPTG. In case of Q culture quiescence was induced with 0.5M Indole just 5min after induction with IPTG. Post induction every hour samples were collected and frozen with liquid nitrogen and stored at -80ºC for further analytical use. Total RNA extraction, RNA quality control (Agilent BioAnalyser), total RNA labeling, microarray hybridization and scanning were performed according to the Affymetrix GeneChip Expression analysis .

Dataset Information

Experimental and in silico modelling analyses of the gene expression pathway for recombinant antibody and by-product production in NS0 cell lines.

Publications

Experimental and in silico modelling analyses of the gene expression pathway for recombinant antibody and by-product production in NS0 cell lines.

Similar Datasets

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