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The reduced predictive value of interleukin 28b gene polymorphisms in a cohort of patients with thyroiditis developed during antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C: a preliminary study.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Single nucleotide polymorphism in the interleukin28B (IL28B) gene was recently shown to be associated with a significant increase in response to interferon-? and ribavirin treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Similarly, thyroid disease (TD) occurring during treatment confer an improved sustained virologic response (SVR). OBJECTIVES:To determine the role of IL28B genotypes in a cohort of hepatitis C patients who develop TD during treatment and its relationship to SVR. PATIENTS AND METHODS:IL28B gene profiles including rs12979860, rs12980275 and rs 8099917 and their genotypes were determined in a cohort of 23 hepatitis C patients who developed TD during treatment and their relationship to SVR. RESULTS:Out of 23 studies cases, 19 has one or more favorable genotypes, of which 15 (78.9%) achieved SVR. Eleven has all three unfavorable genotypes and yet achieved 72.7 % SVR. The presence of more than one favorable genotype only correctly predicts SVR vs. non- SVR in ~50 % of cases, i.e. by chance. CONCLUSIONS:Despite the small number of subjects, the presence of one or more unfavorable IL28B genotype does not portend a poor SVR prognostic outcome. This suggests that TD in this clinical context may be a critical factor in the achievement of SVR, probably above that of the genetic predisposition.

SUBMITTER: Tran HA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3475014 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The reduced predictive value of interleukin 28b gene polymorphisms in a cohort of patients with thyroiditis developed during antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C: a preliminary study.

Tran Huy A HA Jones Tracey L TL Ianna Elizabeth A EA Gibson Robert A RA Reeves Glenn E M GE

Hepatitis monthly 20120830 8

<h4>Background</h4>Single nucleotide polymorphism in the interleukin28B (IL28B) gene was recently shown to be associated with a significant increase in response to interferon-α and ribavirin treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Similarly, thyroid disease (TD) occurring during treatment confer an improved sustained virologic response (SVR).<h4>Objectives</h4>To determine the role of IL28B genotypes in a cohort of hepatitis C patients who develop TD during treatment and its relationship ...[more]

PMID: 23087747

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Project description:AimTo analyze the role of rs12979860 and rs8099917 polymorphisms in hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 infection of Brazilians.MethodsA total of 145 adult patients diagnosed with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C (CHC) who had completed a 48-wk regimen of pegylated-interferon α-2a or -2b plus ribavirin combination therapy were recruited from six large urban healthcare centers and 199 healthy blood donors (controls) from a single site between January 2010 and January 2012. Data on the patients' response to treatment was collected. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism genotyping of the interleukin (IL)28B gene fragment encompassing the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs12979860 (C/T) and rs8099917 (T/G) was carried out for 79 of the CHC patients and 199 of the controls. Bi-directional amplicon sequencing of the two SNPs was carried out for the remaining 66 CHC patients.ResultsSNP rs12979860 genotyping was successful in 99.5% of the controls and 97.2% of the CHC patients, whereas the SNP rs8099917 genotyping was successful in 95.5% of the controls and 100% of the CHC patients. The genotype and allele distributions for both rs12979860 and rs8099917 were significantly different between the control and CHC patient groups, with significantly higher genotype frequencies of CC and TT in the controls (P = 0.037 and 0.046, respectively) and of TT and GG in the CHC patients (P = 0.0009 and 0.0001, respectively). Analysis of the CHC patients who achieved sustained virological response (SVR) to treatment (n = 55) indicated that the rs12979860 C allele and CC genotype were predictors of SVR (P = 0.02). No significant correlation was found between rs8099917 genotypes and treatment response, but carriers of the T allele showed significantly higher rates of SVR (P = 0.02). Linkage disequilibrium analysis of the group that achieved SVR showed a significant association between rs12979860 and rs8099917 (P = 0.07).ConclusionThe higher allele frequency of rs12979860 C and rs8099917 T observed in non-HCV-infected individuals may indicate a potential protective role for these IL28B-related polymorphisms.

Dataset Information

The reduced predictive value of interleukin 28b gene polymorphisms in a cohort of patients with thyroiditis developed during antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C: a preliminary study.

Publications

The reduced predictive value of interleukin 28b gene polymorphisms in a cohort of patients with thyroiditis developed during antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C: a preliminary study.

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