Effect of 4?years of growth hormone therapy in children with Noonan syndrome in the American Norditropin Studies: Web-Enabled Research (ANSWER) Program® registry.
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ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Noonan syndrome (NS) is a genetic disorder characterized by phenotypic features, including facial dysmorphology, cardiovascular anomalies, and short stature. Growth hormone (GH) has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for short stature in children with NS. The objective of this analysis was to assess the height standard deviation score (HSDS) and change in HSDS (?HSDS) for up to 4?years (Y4) of GH therapy in children with NS. METHODS:The American Norditropin Studies: Web-Enabled Research (ANSWER) Program®, a US-based registry, collects long-term efficacy and safety information on patients treated with Norditropin® (somatropin rDNA origin, Novo Nordisk A/S) at the discretion of participating physicians. A total of 120 children (90 boys, 30 girls) with NS, naïve to previous GH treatment, were included in this analysis. RESULTS:The mean (SD) baseline age of subjects (n?=?120) was 9.2 (3.8) years. Mean (SD) HSDS increased from -2.65 (0.73) at baseline to -1.32 (1.11) at Y4 (n?=?17). Subjects showed continued increase in HSDS from baseline to Y4 without significant differences between genders at Y1 or Y2. The mean (SD) GH dose was 47 (11) mcg/kg/day at baseline and 59 (16) mcg/kg/day at Y4. There was a negative correlation between baseline age and ?HSDS at Y1 (R?=?-0.3156; P?=?0.0055) and Y2 (R?=?-0.3394; P?=?0.017). ?HSDS at Y1 was significantly correlated with ?HSDS at Y2 (n?=?37; R?=?0.8527, P?
SUBMITTER: Lee PA
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3477766 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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