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Associations between ABCC2 polymorphisms and cisplatin disposition and efficacy.


ABSTRACT: ABCC2 (MRP2, cMOAT) expression has been implicated in cisplatin resistance in vitro. In mice, cisplatin disposition and toxicity were unaffected by Abcc2 knockout (Abcc2?/?). Moreover, in cancer patients (n = 237), cisplatin pharmacokinetics (P > 0.12) and efficacy (P > 0.41) were not associated with seven of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ABCC2. These SNPs were also not correlated with ABCC2 expression in the NCI60 panel (P > 0.26) or with cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity (P = 0.21). These findings highlight the importance of verifying drug-transporter interactions with in vitro tests in humans.

SUBMITTER: Sprowl JA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3482956 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Associations between ABCC2 polymorphisms and cisplatin disposition and efficacy.

Sprowl J A JA   Gregorc V V   Lazzari C C   Mathijssen R H RH   Loos W J WJ   Sparreboom A A  

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20120601 6


ABCC2 (MRP2, cMOAT) expression has been implicated in cisplatin resistance in vitro. In mice, cisplatin disposition and toxicity were unaffected by Abcc2 knockout (Abcc2−/−). Moreover, in cancer patients (n = 237), cisplatin pharmacokinetics (P > 0.12) and efficacy (P > 0.41) were not associated with seven of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ABCC2. These SNPs were also not correlated with ABCC2 expression in the NCI60 panel (P > 0.26) or with cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity (P = 0.21  ...[more]

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