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ABSTRACT: Purpose
We investigated whether group-level bias of a 24-h recall estimate of protein and potassium intake, as compared to biomarkers, varied across European centers and whether this was influenced by characteristics of individuals or centers.Methods
The combined data from EFCOVAL and EPIC studies included 14 centers from 9 countries (n = 1,841). Dietary data were collected using a computerized 24-h recall (EPIC-Soft). Nitrogen and potassium in 24-h urine collections were used as reference method. Multilevel linear regression analysis was performed, including individual-level (e.g., BMI) and center-level (e.g., food pattern index) variables.Results
For protein intake, no between-center variation in bias was observed in men while it was 5.7% in women. For potassium intake, the between-center variation in bias was 8.9% in men and null in women. BMI was an important factor influencing the biases across centers (p < 0.01 in all analyses). In addition, mode of administration (p = 0.06 in women) and day of the week (p = 0.03 in men and p = 0.06 in women) may have influenced the bias in protein intake across centers. After inclusion of these individual variables, between-center variation in bias in protein intake disappeared for women, whereas for potassium, it increased slightly in men (to 9.5%). Center-level variables did not influence the results.Conclusion
The results suggest that group-level bias in protein and potassium (for women) collected with 24-h recalls does not vary across centers and to a certain extent varies for potassium in men. BMI and study design aspects, rather than center-level characteristics, affected the biases across centers.
SUBMITTER: Crispim SP
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3496541 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Crispim Sandra P SP Geelen Anouk A de Vries Jeanne H M JH Freisling Heinz H Souverein Olga W OW Hulshof Paul J M PJ Ocke Marga C MC Boshuizen Hendriek H Andersen Lene F LF Ruprich Jiri J De Keyzer Willem W Huybrechts Inge I Lafay Lionel L de Magistris Maria S MS Ricceri Fulvio F Tumino Rosario R Krogh Vittorio V Bueno-de-Mesquita H Bas HB Beulens Joline W J JW Boutron-Ruault Marie-Christine MC Naska Androniki A Crowe Francesca L FL Boeing Heiner H McTaggart Alison A Kaaks Rudolf R Van't Veer Pieter P Slimani Nadia N
European journal of nutrition 20111206 8
<h4>Purpose</h4>We investigated whether group-level bias of a 24-h recall estimate of protein and potassium intake, as compared to biomarkers, varied across European centers and whether this was influenced by characteristics of individuals or centers.<h4>Methods</h4>The combined data from EFCOVAL and EPIC studies included 14 centers from 9 countries (n = 1,841). Dietary data were collected using a computerized 24-h recall (EPIC-Soft). Nitrogen and potassium in 24-h urine collections were used as ...[more]