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Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of highly potent 5-HT? receptor ligands.

ABSTRACT: The 5-HT? receptor, a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (pLGIC), is an important therapeutic target. During a recent fragment screen, 6-chloro-N-methyl-2-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)quinazolin-4-amine (1) was identified as a 5-HT? hit fragment. Here we describe the synthesis and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of a series of (iso)quinoline and quinazoline compounds that were synthesized and screened for 5-HT? R affinity using a [³H]granisetron displacement assay. These studies resulted in the discovery of several high affinity ligands of which compound 22 showed the highest affinity (pK(i) > 10) for the 5-HT? receptor. The observed SAR is in agreement with established pharmacophore models for 5-HT? ligands and is used for ligand-receptor binding mode prediction using homology modeling and in silico docking approaches.

SUBMITTER: Verheij MH

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3504484 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of highly potent 5-HT₃ receptor ligands.

Verheij Mark H P MH Thompson Andrew J AJ van Muijlwijk-Koezen Jacqueline E JE Lummis Sarah C R SC Leurs Rob R de Esch Iwan J P IJ

Journal of medicinal chemistry 20121012 20

The 5-HT₃ receptor, a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (pLGIC), is an important therapeutic target. During a recent fragment screen, 6-chloro-N-methyl-2-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)quinazolin-4-amine (1) was identified as a 5-HT₃ hit fragment. Here we describe the synthesis and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of a series of (iso)quinoline and quinazoline compounds that were synthesized and screened for 5-HT₃ R affinity using a [³H]granisetron displacement assay. These studies resulted ...[more]

PMID: 23006041

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