Dataset Information

Continued importance of family factors in youth smoking behavior.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Although it is known that levels of family factors (FF) such as parental monitoring and parent-adolescent connectedness vary during adolescence, it is unknown which factors remain protective, preventing smoking initiation, in youth of differing racial/ethnic groups. Using a longitudinal, nationally representative sample, we examined which FF protect against smoking initiation in White, Black, and Hispanic youth.

Methods

A total of 3,473 parent-nonsmoking youth dyads from Round 1 (T1) of the National Survey of Parents and Youth were followed to Round 3 (T2). Youth smoking status at T2 was assessed as the primary outcome. We examined changes in FF (T2 - T1) and the protection afforded by these factors at T1 and T2 for smoking initiation, both by race/ethnicity and overall.

Results

There were statistically significant decreases in levels of protective FF from T1 to T2 across all racial/ethnic groups; however, FF levels were higher in never-smokers compared with smoking initiators at both T1 and T2 (p < .05). Separate models by race/ethnicity showed the protective effect of increased perceived punishment in all racial/ethnic groups and protection against initiation by increased parental monitoring in Black and Hispanic youth. Overall, higher parental monitoring at T1 was associated with decreased odds of smoking initiation (33%); decreased parental monitoring and perceived punishment from T1 to T2 were associated with increased odds of smoking initiation (55% and 17%, respectively).

Conclusions

Smoking prevention interventions should encourage parents to both enforce consistent consequences of smoking behavior, and continue monitoring, especially in minority groups.

SUBMITTER: Mahabee-Gittens EM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3509013 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Continued importance of family factors in youth smoking behavior.

Mahabee-Gittens E Melinda EM Xiao Yang Y Gordon Judith S JS Khoury Jane C JC

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 20120327 12

<h4>Introduction</h4>Although it is known that levels of family factors (FF) such as parental monitoring and parent-adolescent connectedness vary during adolescence, it is unknown which factors remain protective, preventing smoking initiation, in youth of differing racial/ethnic groups. Using a longitudinal, nationally representative sample, we examined which FF protect against smoking initiation in White, Black, and Hispanic youth.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 3,473 parent-nonsmoking youth dyads f ...[more]

PMID: 22454285

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Dataset Information

Continued importance of family factors in youth smoking behavior.

Introduction

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Continued importance of family factors in youth smoking behavior.

Similar Datasets

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