Type IV pilin proteins: versatile molecular modules.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Giltner CL
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3510520 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Type IV pilin proteins: versatile molecular modules.
Giltner Carmen L CL Nguyen Ylan Y Burrows Lori L LL
Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR 20121201 4
Type IV pili (T4P) are multifunctional protein fibers produced on the surfaces of a wide variety of bacteria and archaea. The major subunit of T4P is the type IV pilin, and structurally related proteins are found as components of the type II secretion (T2S) system, where they are called pseudopilins; of DNA uptake/competence systems in both Gram-negative and Gram-positive species; and of flagella, pili, and sugar-binding systems in the archaea. This broad distribution of a single protein family ...[more]
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