Dataset Information

Dystroglycan on radial glia end feet is required for pial basement membrane integrity and columnar organization of the developing cerebral cortex.

ABSTRACT: Interactions between the embryonic pial basement membrane (PBM) and radial glia (RG) are essential for morphogenesis of the cerebral cortex because disrupted interactions cause cobblestone malformations. To elucidate the role of dystroglycan (DG) in PBM-RG interactions, we studied the expression of DG protein and Dag1 mRNA (which encodes DG protein) in developing cerebral cortex and analyzed cortical phenotypes in Dag1 CNS conditional mutant mice. In normal embryonic cortex, Dag1 mRNA was expressed in the ventricular zone, which contains RG nuclei, whereas DG protein was expressed at the cortical surface on RG end feet. Breaches of PBM continuity appeared during early neurogenesis in Dag1 mutants. Diverse cellular elements streamed through the breaches to form leptomeningeal heterotopia that were confluent with the underlying residual cortical plate and contained variably truncated RG fibers, many types of cortical neurons, and radial and intermediate progenitor cells. Nevertheless, layer-specific molecular expression seemed normal in heterotopic neurons, and axons projected to appropriate targets. Dendrites, however, were excessively tortuous and lacked radial orientation. These findings indicate that DG is required on RG end feet to maintain PBM integrity and suggest that cobblestone malformations involve disturbances of RG structure, progenitor distribution, and dendrite orientation, in addition to neuronal "overmigration."

SUBMITTER: Myshrall TD

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3512206 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Dystroglycan on radial glia end feet is required for pial basement membrane integrity and columnar organization of the developing cerebral cortex.

Myshrall Timothy D TD Moore Steven A SA Ostendorf Adam P AP Satz Jakob S JS Kowalczyk Tom T Nguyen Huy H Daza Ray A M RA Lau Charmaine C Campbell Kevin P KP Hevner Robert F RF

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 20121201 12

Interactions between the embryonic pial basement membrane (PBM) and radial glia (RG) are essential for morphogenesis of the cerebral cortex because disrupted interactions cause cobblestone malformations. To elucidate the role of dystroglycan (DG) in PBM-RG interactions, we studied the expression of DG protein and Dag1 mRNA (which encodes DG protein) in developing cerebral cortex and analyzed cortical phenotypes in Dag1 CNS conditional mutant mice. In normal embryonic cortex, Dag1 mRNA was expres ...[more]

PMID: 23147502

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Dataset Information

Dystroglycan on radial glia end feet is required for pial basement membrane integrity and columnar organization of the developing cerebral cortex.

Publications

Dystroglycan on radial glia end feet is required for pial basement membrane integrity and columnar organization of the developing cerebral cortex.

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