Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) occurred in pre-microRNAs or targets of microRNAs (miRs) may contribute to cancer risks. Since 2007, many studies have investigated the association between common SNPs located on hsa-miR-499 (rs3746444) and cancer risks; however, the results were inconclusive.Methodology/principal findings
We conducted a meta-analysis of 12 studies that included 5765 cases and 7076 controls to identify the strength of association. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were used to assess the strength of association. Overall, individuals with the variant AG (OR?=?1.215, 95% CI: 1.027, 1.437; P(heterogeneity)<0.01) and AG/GG (OR?=?1.227, 95% CI: 1.046, 1.439; P(heterogeneity)<0.01) genotypes were associated with a significantly increased risk of cancer than those with wild AA genotype. Sub-group analysis revealed that the variant AG (OR?=?1.411, 95% CI: 1.142, 1.745; P(heterogeneity)?=?0.01) and AG/GG (OR?=?1.413, 95% CI: 1.163, 1.717, P(heterogeneity)?=?0.01) genotypes still showed an increased risk of cancer in Asians; however, a trend of reduced risk of cancer was observed in Caucasians (AG vs. AA: OR?=?0.948, 955 CI: 0.851, 1.057, P(heterogeneity)?=?0.12; AG/GG vs. AA: OR?=?0.959, 95% CI: 0.865, 1.064; P(heterogeneity)?=?0.19). Meta-regression showed that ethnicity (p?=?0.048) and sample size (p?=?0.02) but not cancer types (p?=?0.89) or source of control (p?=?0.97) were the sources of heterogeneity.Conclusions
These meta-analysis results suggest that hsa-miR-499 polymorphism rs3746444 is associated with a significantly increased risk of cancer, especially in Asian populations.
SUBMITTER: Qiu MT
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3517592 | biostudies-literature | 2012
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Qiu Man-Tang MT Hu Jing-Wen JW Ding Xiang-Xiang XX Yang Xin X Zhang Zhi Z Yin Rong R Xu Lin L
PloS one 20121207 12
<h4>Background</h4>Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) occurred in pre-microRNAs or targets of microRNAs (miRs) may contribute to cancer risks. Since 2007, many studies have investigated the association between common SNPs located on hsa-miR-499 (rs3746444) and cancer risks; however, the results were inconclusive.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We conducted a meta-analysis of 12 studies that included 5765 cases and 7076 controls to identify the strength of association. Odds ratio (OR) ...[more]