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Canine recombinant adenovirus vector induces an immunogenicity-related gene expression profile in skin-migrated CD11b? -type DCs.

ABSTRACT: Gene expression profiling of the blood cell response induced early after vaccination has previously been demonstrated to predict the immunogenicity of vaccines. In this study, we evaluated whether the analysis of the gene expression profile of skin-migrated dendritic cells (DCs) could be informative for the in vitro prediction of immunogenicity of vaccine, using canine adenovirus serotype 2 (CAV2) as vaccine vector. CAV2 has been shown to induce immunity to transgenes in several species including sheep and is an interesting alternative to human adenovirus-based vectors, based on the safety records of the parental strain in dogs and the lack of pre-existing immunity in non-host species. Skin-migrated DCs were collected from pseudo-afferent lymph in sheep. Both the CD11b(+) -type and CD103(+) -type skin-migrated DCs were transduced by CAV2. An analysis of the global gene response to CAV2 in the two skin DC subsets showed that the gene response in CD11b(+) -type DCs was far higher and broader than in the CD103(+) -type DCs. A newly released integrative analytic tool from Ingenuity systems revealed that the CAV2-modulated genes in the CD11b(+) -type DCs clustered in several activated immunogenicity-related functions, such as immune response, immune cell trafficking and inflammation. Thus gene profiling in skin-migrated DC in vitro indicates that the CD11b(+) DC type is more responsive to CAV2 than the CD103(+) DC type, and provides valuable information to help in evaluating and possibly improving viral vector vaccine effectiveness.

SUBMITTER: Contreras V

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3530480 | biostudies-literature | 2012

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Canine recombinant adenovirus vector induces an immunogenicity-related gene expression profile in skin-migrated CD11b⁺ -type DCs.

Contreras Vanessa V Urien Céline C Jouneau Luc L Bourge Mickael M Bouet-Cararo Coraline C Bonneau Michel M Zientara Stephan S Klonjkowski Bernard B Schwartz-Cornil Isabelle I

PloS one 20121226 12

Gene expression profiling of the blood cell response induced early after vaccination has previously been demonstrated to predict the immunogenicity of vaccines. In this study, we evaluated whether the analysis of the gene expression profile of skin-migrated dendritic cells (DCs) could be informative for the in vitro prediction of immunogenicity of vaccine, using canine adenovirus serotype 2 (CAV2) as vaccine vector. CAV2 has been shown to induce immunity to transgenes in several species includin ...[more]

PMID: 23300693

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Project description:There are conflicting reports concerning the impact of prior vector priming on the immunogenicity of recombinant-Salmonella-based vaccines. A comparison of experimental protocols identified two variables which might account for this inconsistency: the potential of the vector strain to colonize the murine gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and the nature of the foreign antigen subsequently delivered by the recombinant Salmonella construct. The former was investigated by constructing an aroA mutant of the Salmonella enterica serovar Stanley vector previously used in our laboratory. Although the introduction of an aroA mutation had surprisingly little effect on GALT colonization, it did reduce the strength of antilipopolysaccharide (anti-LPS) antibody responses and the impact of vector priming. Studies were also performed to ascertain the extent to which any observed hyporesponsiveness consequent upon vector priming might be determined by the characteristics of the foreign antigen. S. enterica serovar Stanley was used to deliver either of two Escherichia coli antigens, K88 pilus protein or the LT-B toxin subunit, to vector-primed mice. Both serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) and intestinal IgA responses to K88 were completely abolished, and those to LT-B were significantly reduced, as a consequence of vector priming. When similar experiments were performed with an aroA S. enterica serovar Dublin vector, responses to K88 were significantly reduced but those to LT-B were unaffected by vector priming. Paradoxically, a priming infection with this vector induced stronger anti-LPS antibody responses but was less likely to elicit a state of hyporesponsiveness to subsequently presented foreign antigen. The impact of vector priming thus depends on both the Salmonella strain used and the nature of the foreign antigen, but our present data strengthen concerns that preexisting antivector immunity represents a serious threat to the Salmonella-based vaccine strategy.

Dataset Information

Canine recombinant adenovirus vector induces an immunogenicity-related gene expression profile in skin-migrated CD11b? -type DCs.

Publications

Canine recombinant adenovirus vector induces an immunogenicity-related gene expression profile in skin-migrated CD11b⁺ -type DCs.

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