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Radiation dose effect of DNA repair-related gene expression in mouse white blood cells.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to screen molecular biomarkers for biodosimetry from DNA repair-related gene expression profiles. MATERIAL/METHODS: Mice were subjected to whole-body exposure with 60Co gamma rays with a dose range of 0-8 Gy at a dose rate of 0.80 Gy/min. RNA was extracted from the peripheral blood of irradiated mice at 4, 8, 12, 24 and 48hrs post-irradiation. The mRNA transcriptional changes of 11 genes related to DNA damage and repair were detected using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). RESULTS: Of the 11 genes examined, CDKN1A (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A or p21, Cip1) and ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) expression levels were found to be heavily up- and down-regulated, respectively, with exposure dose increasing at different post-irradiation times. RAD50 (RAD50 homolog), PLK3 (polo-like kinase 3), GADD45A (growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible, alpha), DDB2 (damage-specific DNA-binding protein 2), BBC3 (BCL2-binding component 3) and IER5 (immediate early response 5) gene expression levels were found to undergo significant oscillating changes over a broad dose range of 2-8 Gy at post-exposure time points observed. Three of the genes were found not to change within the observed exposure dose and post-radiation time ranges. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study add to the biodosimetry with biomarker data pool and will be helpful for constructing appropriate gene expression biomarker systems to evaluate radiation exposure doses.

SUBMITTER: Li MJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3539470 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Radiation dose effect of DNA repair-related gene expression in mouse white blood cells.

Li Ming-juan MJ   Wang Wei-wei WW   Chen Shi-wei SW   Shen Qian Q   Min Rui R  

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20111001 10


<h4>Background</h4>The aim of this study was to screen molecular biomarkers for biodosimetry from DNA repair-related gene expression profiles.<h4>Material/methods</h4>Mice were subjected to whole-body exposure with 60Co gamma rays with a dose range of 0-8 Gy at a dose rate of 0.80 Gy/min. RNA was extracted from the peripheral blood of irradiated mice at 4, 8, 12, 24 and 48hrs post-irradiation. The mRNA transcriptional changes of 11 genes related to DNA damage and repair were detected using real-  ...[more]

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