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Timing of stage II lactogenesis is predicted by antenatal metabolic health in a cohort of primiparas.

ABSTRACT: Time to onset of stage II lactogenesis varies widely, and delayed onset of lactogenesis (OL) is common among first-time mothers in the United States. Higher body mass index, older age, and larger infant birth weight are identified risk factors for delayed OL; all are known correlates with glucose metabolism. Our objective was to prenatally assess maternal biomarkers related to metabolic health and determine the extent to which these biomarkers predict timing of OL.We enrolled a population-based sample of expectant primiparas attending a single prenatal clinic. We obtained a blood sample 1-hour post-glucose load from an antenatal oral glucose challenge test and assayed for the following biomarkers: serum insulin, glucose, adiponectin, leptin, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, resistin, and tumor necrosis factor-?. Our outcome measure was timing of OL, based on maternal report at 3-5 days postpartum. We used linear regression to model OL hour.Twenty-six of 29 (90%) agreed to screening, 18 delivered at term and initiated breastfeeding, and 16 have complete data. Median (minimum-maximum) postpartum body mass index was 27.4 (21.8-34.7) kg/m(2), and median time to OL was 64 (10-121) hours. The model, OL = 232 - 34.9(ln[ratio insulin/glucose]) - 1.4(adiponectin), explained 56% of the variation in OL hour (p = 0.005) and was not weakened by potential confounders.Higher serum insulin secretion relative to serum glucose after a glucose challenge and higher serum adiponectin are associated with earlier onset of OL. These findings suggest that factors associated with better glucose tolerance predict earlier OL.

SUBMITTER: Nommsen-Rivers LA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3546359 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Timing of stage II lactogenesis is predicted by antenatal metabolic health in a cohort of primiparas.

Nommsen-Rivers Laurie A LA Dolan Lawrence M LM Huang Bin B

Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine 20110427 1

<h4>Background</h4>Time to onset of stage II lactogenesis varies widely, and delayed onset of lactogenesis (OL) is common among first-time mothers in the United States. Higher body mass index, older age, and larger infant birth weight are identified risk factors for delayed OL; all are known correlates with glucose metabolism. Our objective was to prenatally assess maternal biomarkers related to metabolic health and determine the extent to which these biomarkers predict timing of OL.<h4>Methods< ...[more]

PMID: 21524193

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Project description:Background Antenatal care (ANC) plays an important role in preventing low birthweight (LBW). Whereas the government of Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) has committed to increasing the usage of ANC, little attention has been given to the early initiation of ANC. The present study assessed the influence of delayed and fewer ANC visits on LBW in the country. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study conducted at Salavan Provincial Hospital. Study participants were all pregnant women who gave birth at the hospital between 1 August 2016 and 31 July 31 2017. Data were collected from medical records. Logistic regression analyses were performed to quantify the relationship between ANC visits and LBW. We also investigated factors associated with inadequate ANC visits: first ANC visit after the first trimester or < 4 ANC visits. Results The mean birth weight was 2808.7 g [standard deviation: SD 455.6]. Among 1804 participants, 350 (19.4%) had babies with LBW, and 147 (8.2%) had inadequate ANC visits. In multivariate analyses, compared to participants with adequate ANC visits, those with ≥ 4 ANC visits and the first ANC visit after the second trimester, those with < 4 ANC visits, and those with no ANC visits had higher odds ratios (ORs) of LBW: 3.77 (95% confidence interval: CI = 1.66–8.57), 2.39 (95% CI = 1.18–4.83) and 2.22 (95% CI = 1.08–4.56), respectively. Younger maternal age (OR 1.42; 95% CI = 1.07–1.89), government subsidisation (OR 2.69; 95% CI = 1.97–3.68) and ethnic minority (OR 1.88; 95% CI = 1.50–2.34) were associated with increased risk of insufficient number of ANC visits after adjusting for covariates. Conclusions Frequent and early initiation of ANC was associated with a reduction in LBW in Lao PDR. Encouraging childbearing-aged women to receive sufficient ANC at proper timing may lead to a reduction in LBW and improvement in short- and long-term health outcomes of neonates. Special attention will be needed for ethnic minorities and women in lower socioeconomic classes. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12884-023-05442-7.

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Timing of stage II lactogenesis is predicted by antenatal metabolic health in a cohort of primiparas.

Publications

Timing of stage II lactogenesis is predicted by antenatal metabolic health in a cohort of primiparas.

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