Chronic lower respiratory diseases among demolition and cement workers: a population-based register study.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Objective
To estimate standardised hospitalisation ratios (SHR) for chronic lower respiratory diseases among demolition and cement workers in Denmark, 1995-2009.Design
This is a population-based register study on data from 'the Occupational Hospitalisation Register'. SHR of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was calculated for both demolition and cement workers.Settings
Register study with data from all hospitals in Denmark.Participants
895 demolition workers and 5633 cement and concrete workers were included in the study and all economical active men were used as reference group.Results
We found a statistically significant high SHR for the cement workers, SHR=134 (95% CI 117 to 153). The SHR for demolition workers was 131 (95% CI 87 to 188).Conclusions
We find a higher risk of being hospitalised due to COPD in cement and concrete workers (significant) and demolition workers (insignificant) compared to gainfully employed men.
SUBMITTER: Molgaard EF
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3549198 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Chronic lower respiratory diseases among demolition and cement workers: a population-based register study.
Mølgaard Ellen Fischer EF Hannerz Harald H Tüchsen Finn F Brauer Charlotte C Kirkeskov Lilli L
BMJ open 20130111 1
<h4>Objective</h4>To estimate standardised hospitalisation ratios (SHR) for chronic lower respiratory diseases among demolition and cement workers in Denmark, 1995-2009.<h4>Design</h4>This is a population-based register study on data from 'the Occupational Hospitalisation Register'. SHR of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was calculated for both demolition and cement workers.<h4>Settings</h4>Register study with data from all hospitals in Denmark.<h4>Participants</h4>895 demolition wo ...[more]
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Project description:The health of physicians is an important topic which needs to be addressed in order to provide the best quality of patient care. However, there are few studies on the prevalence of chronic diseases among physicians. In this study, we explored the prevalence of chronic diseases among physicians and compared the probability of chronic diseases between physicians and the general population using a population-based data set in Taiwan.A cross-sectional study.Taiwan.Our study consisted of 1426 practising physicians and 5704 general participants.We chose 22 chronic diseases from the Elixhauser Comorbidity index and nine highly prevalent medical conditions in an Asian population for analysis. We used conditional logistic regression analyses to investigate the OR and its corresponding 95% CI of chronic diseases between these two groups.The conditional logistic regression analyses showed that physicians had lower odds of peripheral vascular disorders (OR=0.41, 95% CI=0.19 to 0.90), uncomplicated diabetes (OR=0.76, 95% CI=0.60 to 0.97), complicated diabetes (OR=0.53, 95% CI=0.34 to 0.83), renal failure (OR=0.41, 95% CI=0.19 to 0.90), liver diseases (OR=0.78, 95% CI=0.66 to 0.94), and hepatitis B or C (OR=0.62, 95% CI=0.49 to 0.77) and higher odds of hypertension (OR=1.21, 95% CI=1.03 to 1.41), hyperlipidaemia (OR=1.43, 95% CI=1.23 to 1.67) and asthma (OR=1.59, 95% CI=1.16 to 2.18) than the general population.We concluded that although physicians had decreased prevalence of some chronic diseases, they had a significantly increased prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and asthma.
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