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Association between anti-TNF-? therapy and all-cause mortality.

ABSTRACT: To compare mortality among patients with selected autoimmune diseases treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-?) agents with similar patients treated with non-biologic therapies.Cohort study set within several large health care programs, 1998-2007. Autoimmune disease patients were identified using diagnoses from computerized healthcare data. Use of anti-TNF-? agents and comparison of non-biologic therapies were identified from pharmacy data, and mortality was identified from vital records and other sources. We compared new users of anti-TNF-? agents to new users of non-biologic therapies using propensity scores and Cox proportional hazards analysis to adjust for baseline differences. We also made head-to-head comparisons among anti-TNF-? agents.Among the 46?424 persons included in the analysis, 2924 (6.3%) had died by the end of follow-up, including 1754 (6.1%) of the 28?941 with a dispensing of anti-TNF-? agent and 1170 (6.7%) of the 17?483 who used non-biologic treatment alone. Compared to use of non-biologic therapies, use of anti-TNF-? therapy was not associated with an increased mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 0.93 with 95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.85-1.03); psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis (combined aHR 0.81 with CI 0.61-1.06; or inflammatory bowel disease (aHR 1.12 with CI 0.85-1.46). Mortality rates did not differ to an important degree between patients treated with etanercept, adalimumab, or infliximab.Anti-TNF-? therapy was not associated with increased mortality among patients with autoimmune diseases.

SUBMITTER: Herrinton LJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3565563 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Association between anti-TNF-α therapy and all-cause mortality.

Herrinton Lisa J LJ Liu Liyan L Chen Lang L Harrold Leslie R LR Raebel Marsha A MA Curtis Jeffrey R JR Griffin Marie R MR Solomon Daniel H DH Saag Kenneth G KG Lewis James D JD

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 20121015 12

<h4>Purpose</h4>To compare mortality among patients with selected autoimmune diseases treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) agents with similar patients treated with non-biologic therapies.<h4>Methods</h4>Cohort study set within several large health care programs, 1998-2007. Autoimmune disease patients were identified using diagnoses from computerized healthcare data. Use of anti-TNF-α agents and comparison of non-biologic therapies were identified from pharmacy data, and mortali ...[more]

PMID: 23065964

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Association between anti-TNF-? therapy and all-cause mortality.

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Association between anti-TNF-α therapy and all-cause mortality.

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