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Metabolomics implicates altered sphingolipids in chronic pain of neuropathic origin.


ABSTRACT: Neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition for which the development of effective treatments has been limited by an incomplete understanding of its chemical basis. We show by using untargeted metabolomics that sphingomyelin-ceramide metabolism is altered in the dorsal horn of rats with neuropathic pain and that the upregulated, endogenous metabolite N,N-dimethylsphingosine induces mechanical hypersensitivity in vivo. These results demonstrate the utility of metabolomics to implicate unexplored biochemical pathways in disease.

SUBMITTER: Patti GJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3567618 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Metabolomics implicates altered sphingolipids in chronic pain of neuropathic origin.

Patti Gary J GJ   Yanes Oscar O   Shriver Leah P LP   Courade Jean-Phillipe JP   Tautenhahn Ralf R   Manchester Marianne M   Siuzdak Gary G  

Nature chemical biology 20120122 3


Neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition for which the development of effective treatments has been limited by an incomplete understanding of its chemical basis. We show by using untargeted metabolomics that sphingomyelin-ceramide metabolism is altered in the dorsal horn of rats with neuropathic pain and that the upregulated, endogenous metabolite N,N-dimethylsphingosine induces mechanical hypersensitivity in vivo. These results demonstrate the utility of metabolomics to implicate unexplored  ...[more]

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