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Mediterranean megaturbidite triggered by the AD 365 Crete earthquake and tsunami.


ABSTRACT: Historian Ammianus Marcellinus documented the devastating effects of a tsunami hitting Alexandria, Egypt, on July 21, AD 365. "The solidity of the earth was made to shake … and the sea was driven away. The waters returning when least expected killed many thousands by drowning. Huge ships… perched on the roofs of houses… hurled miles from the shore….". Other settlements around the Mediterranean were hit at roughly the same time. This scenario is similar to that of the recent Sumatra and Tohoku tsunamis. Based on geophysical surveys and sediment cores from the Ionian Sea we show that the 20-25 m thick megaturbidite known in the literature as Homogenite/Augias was triggered not by the Santorini caldera collapse but by the 365 AD Cretan earthquake/tsunami. An older similar megaturbidite was deposited after 14.590 ± 80 yr BP, implying a large recurrence time of such extreme sedimentary events in the Mediterranean Sea.

SUBMITTER: Polonia A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3573340 | biostudies-literature | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Mediterranean megaturbidite triggered by the AD 365 Crete earthquake and tsunami.

Polonia Alina A   Bonatti Enrico E   Camerlenghi Angelo A   Lucchi Renata Giulia RG   Panieri Giuliana G   Gasperini Luca L  

Scientific reports 20130101


Historian Ammianus Marcellinus documented the devastating effects of a tsunami hitting Alexandria, Egypt, on July 21, AD 365. "The solidity of the earth was made to shake … and the sea was driven away. The waters returning when least expected killed many thousands by drowning. Huge ships… perched on the roofs of houses… hurled miles from the shore….". Other settlements around the Mediterranean were hit at roughly the same time. This scenario is similar to that of the recent Sumatra and Tohoku ts  ...[more]

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