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The association between disturbed eating behavior and socioeconomic status: the Online Korean Adolescent Panel Survey (OnKAPS).


ABSTRACT:

Background

A limited amount of research, primarily conducted in Western countries, has suggested that higher socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with higher risk of eating disorders (EDs). However, little is known about this association in Asian countries. We examined the association of SES with disturbed eating behavior (DEB) and related factors in Korean adolescents.

Subjects

A nationwide online panel survey was conducted in a sample of adolescents (n?=?6,943, 49.9% girls). DEB was measured with the 26-item Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). Participants who scored ?20 on the EAT-26 were considered to have DEB. Participants' SES was determined based on self-reported household economic status.

Results

The prevalence of DEB was 12.7%: 10.5% among boys and 14.8% among girls. Both boys and girls with DEB were more likely to perceive themselves as obese, experience higher levels of stress, and have lower academic achievement. The risk for DEB was significantly higher in boys of higher SES than in those of middle SES (OR?=?1.45, 95%CI?=?1.05-1.99 for high SES; OR?=?5.16, 95%CI: 3.50-7.61 for highest SES). Among girls, higher risk of DEB was associated with the highest and lowest SES (OR?=?1.52, 95%CI: 1.13-2.06 for lowest SES; OR?=?2.22, 95%CI: 1.34-3.68 for highest SES).

Conclusions

Despite the lower prevalence of obesity in Korea compared with Western countries, the prevalence of DEB in Korean adolescents was high, especially among girls. Moreover, the association between SES and DEB followed a U-shaped curve for girls and a J-shaped curve for boys.

SUBMITTER: Lee HJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3589486 | biostudies-literature | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

The association between disturbed eating behavior and socioeconomic status: the Online Korean Adolescent Panel Survey (OnKAPS).

Lee Hae-Jeung HJ   Park Sangshin S   Kim Cho-il CI   Choi Doo-won DW   Lee Jung Sun JS   Oh Sun Min SM   Cho Eunyoung E   Park Hye Kyung HK   Kwon Kwang-il KI   Oh Sang Woo SW  

PloS one 20130305 3


<h4>Background</h4>A limited amount of research, primarily conducted in Western countries, has suggested that higher socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with higher risk of eating disorders (EDs). However, little is known about this association in Asian countries. We examined the association of SES with disturbed eating behavior (DEB) and related factors in Korean adolescents.<h4>Subjects</h4>A nationwide online panel survey was conducted in a sample of adolescents (n = 6,943, 49.9% girls).  ...[more]

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