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Late-life mental health education for workforce development: brain versus heart?

ABSTRACT: PURPOSE:There is a shortage of mental health professionals to care for a growing geriatric population. Though not mutually exclusive, clinical and didactic educational experiences promote cognition, whereas affective knowledge (attitude) is promoted through nonclinical exposure to seniors. This study evaluates the relative impact of cognition and attitude on career interests among healthcare students. METHODS:We developed 13 interactive, video documentary "lessons" on late-life mental health presenting didactic material along with stories of actual patients and families. Four of these lessons were viewed at 1-week intervals by 42 students from medical school and graduate programs of social work, psychology, and nursing. Knowledge, attitudes, and inclinations toward working with seniors were assessed. RESULTS:Both cognition and attitudes toward seniors improved. Linear regression shows that change in attitude, not cognition, predicts interest in working with seniors. CONCLUSION:Educational experiences that promote affective learning may enhance interest in geriatric careers among healthcare students.

SUBMITTER: Rosen J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3594556 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Late-life mental health education for workforce development: brain versus heart?

Rosen Jules J Stiehl Emily E Mittal Vikas V Fox Debra D Hennon John J Jeste Dilip D Reynolds Charles F CF

The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 20130206 11

<h4>Purpose</h4>There is a shortage of mental health professionals to care for a growing geriatric population. Though not mutually exclusive, clinical and didactic educational experiences promote cognition, whereas affective knowledge (attitude) is promoted through nonclinical exposure to seniors. This study evaluates the relative impact of cognition and attitude on career interests among healthcare students.<h4>Methods</h4>We developed 13 interactive, video documentary "lessons" on late-life me ...[more]

PMID: 23567380

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Project description:BackgroundCoronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among elderly individuals. Patients with CHD are at high risk for mental health disorders, and psychological issues may affect the quality of life (QoL) of these patients. Nevertheless, there is little evidence regarding the psychological issues and QoL of patients with CHD among the elderly population. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between comorbidities and mental status as well as QoL among elderly patients with CHD.MethodsOverall, 216 patients were included in this cross-sectional, observational, single-center study. The demographics and clinical manifestations of the patients were collected from electronic medical records. All patients were interviewed using the Chinese version of Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) to assess the mental health status and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) to assess the QoL.ResultsIn total, 96 men and 120 women, with a mean age of 71.69 ± 8.30 years, were included. When controlling for the patients' sex, marital status and stroke, multiple stepwise linear regression analyses suggested that for CHD patients, comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus had the significant influence on average positive factors (Coef., 5.809; 95% CI [2.467-9.152] p = 0.001); when controlling for the patients' sex, marital status and type 2 diabetes mellitus, multiple stepwise linear regression analyses suggested that for CHD patients, comorbid stroke had the significant influence on average positive factors (Coef., 8.680; 95% CI [4.826-12.534]; p < 0.001); when controlling for the patients' sex, marital status, type 2 diabetes mellitus and stroke, multiple stepwise linear regression analyses suggested that for CHD patients, comorbid primary hypertension had the significant influence on phobic anxiety (Coef., 0.178; 95% CI [0.010-0.347]; p = 0.038).ConclusionsFor elderly CHD patients, comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus and stroke were at risk for psychological problems and lower QoL. Our findings may guide patients and clinicians to make better decisions and achieve better outcomes.

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Late-life mental health education for workforce development: brain versus heart?

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Late-life mental health education for workforce development: brain versus heart?

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