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Allantoin in human urine quantified by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.


ABSTRACT: Uric acid is a potent antioxidant and scavenger of singlet oxygen and other radicals in humans. Allantoin, the predominant product of free radical-induced oxidation of uric acid, is efficiently excreted in the urine and has potential as a biomarker of oxidative stress. We developed a rapid and specific assay for urinary allantoin using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry suitable for high-throughput clinical studies. The method required minimal sample preparation and was accurate (mean error=6%), precise (intra- and interday imprecision <8%), and sensitive (limit of detection=0.06pmol). Allantoin levels measured in control samples were comparable to literature values.

SUBMITTER: Tolun AA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3595192 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Allantoin in human urine quantified by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Tolun Adviye A AA   Zhang Haoyue H   Il'yasova Dora D   Sztáray Judit J   Young Sarah P SP   Millington David S DS  

Analytical biochemistry 20100331 2


Uric acid is a potent antioxidant and scavenger of singlet oxygen and other radicals in humans. Allantoin, the predominant product of free radical-induced oxidation of uric acid, is efficiently excreted in the urine and has potential as a biomarker of oxidative stress. We developed a rapid and specific assay for urinary allantoin using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry suitable for high-throughput clinical studies. The method required minimal sample preparation and  ...[more]

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